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©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
● 次の比例式を解きなさい
[0G1-00]
(1)
15
:
5
x
=
1
:
−4
(2)
20
:
25
=
x
−
3
:
−5
(3)
−2
:
x
−
2
=
−1
:
1
(4)
−15
:
10
=
−15
:
5
x
(5)
−10
:
−5
=
−4
:
x
+
4
(6)
5
:
x
−
4
=
10
:
4
(7)
−10
:
x
+
4
=
25
:
−5
(8)
3
:
−12
=
10
:
5
x
(9)
−5
:
20
=
x
+
3
:
4
(10)
5
:
−1
=
3
x
:
15
(11)
12
:
−12
=
x
−
4
:
4
(12)
x
−
1
:
−2
=
−16
:
−8
(13)
8
:
4
x
=
1
:
2
(14)
−2
:
x
+
5
=
4
:
2
(15)
3
:
x
+
4
=
1
:
2
(16)
2
:
x
−
5
=
1
:
−2
©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
【解答例】
(1)
15
:
5
x
=
1
:
−4
5
x
=
15
×
(
−4
)
x
=
−12
(2)
20
:
25
=
x
−
3
:
−5
25
×
(
x
−
3
)
=
20
×
(
−5
)
x
−
3
=
−4
x
=
−1
(3)
−2
:
x
−
2
=
−1
:
1
−
(
x
−
2
)
=
−2
x
−
2
=
2
x
=
4
(4)
−15
:
10
=
−15
:
5
x
−15
×
5
x
=
10
×
(
−15
)
x
=
2
(5)
−10
:
−5
=
−4
:
x
+
4
−10
×
(
x
+
4
)
=
−5
×
(
−4
)
x
+
4
=
−2
x
=
−6
(6)
5
:
x
−
4
=
10
:
4
10
×
(
x
−
4
)
=
5
×
4
x
−
4
=
2
x
=
6
(7)
−10
:
x
+
4
=
25
:
−5
25
×
(
x
+
4
)
=
−10
×
(
−5
)
x
+
4
=
2
x
=
−2
(8)
3
:
−12
=
10
:
5
x
3
×
5
x
=
−12
×
10
x
=
−8
(9)
−5
:
20
=
x
+
3
:
4
20
×
(
x
+
3
)
=
−5
×
4
x
+
3
=
−1
x
=
−4
(10)
5
:
−1
=
3
x
:
15
−
3
x
=
5
×
15
x
=
−25
(11)
12
:
−12
=
x
−
4
:
4
−12
×
(
x
−
4
)
=
12
×
4
x
−
4
=
−4
x
=
0
(12)
x
−
1
:
−2
=
−16
:
−8
−8
×
(
x
−
1
)
=
−2
×
(
−16
)
x
−
1
=
−4
x
=
−3
(13)
8
:
4
x
=
1
:
2
4
x
=
8
×
2
x
=
4
(14)
−2
:
x
+
5
=
4
:
2
4
×
(
x
+
5
)
=
−2
×
2
x
+
5
=
−1
x
=
−6
(15)
3
:
x
+
4
=
1
:
2
x
+
4
=
3
×
2
x
+
4
=
6
x
=
2
(16)
2
:
x
−
5
=
1
:
−2
x
−
5
=
2
×
(
−2
)
x
−
5
=
−4
x
=
1