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©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
● 次の比例式を解きなさい
[0G1-00]
(1)
−45
:
3
x
=
−3
:
−1
(2)
4
x
:
−20
=
3
:
−3
(3)
2
:
1
=
x
+
2
:
2
(4)
1
:
−1
=
25
:
5
x
(5)
−1
:
x
+
5
=
−3
:
−15
(6)
−2
:
4
=
4
x
:
48
(7)
4
x
:
4
=
−4
:
2
(8)
2
:
1
=
−
x
:
−2
(9)
3
:
−3
=
−20
:
5
x
(10)
6
:
−9
=
−8
:
−4
x
(11)
10
:
−5
=
18
:
3
x
(12)
−20
:
−5
x
=
2
:
−1
(13)
4
:
1
=
12
:
x
+
3
(14)
3
:
x
+
4
=
−6
:
8
(15)
x
−
3
:
15
=
−2
:
−3
(16)
−3
:
5
=
−12
:
2
x
©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
【解答例】
(1)
−45
:
3
x
=
−3
:
−1
−3
×
3
x
=
−45
×
(
−1
)
x
=
−5
(2)
4
x
:
−20
=
3
:
−3
−3
×
4
x
=
−20
×
3
x
=
5
(3)
2
:
1
=
x
+
2
:
2
x
+
2
=
2
×
2
x
+
2
=
4
x
=
2
(4)
1
:
−1
=
25
:
5
x
5
x
=
−
25
x
=
−5
(5)
−1
:
x
+
5
=
−3
:
−15
−3
×
(
x
+
5
)
=
−
(
−15
)
x
+
5
=
−5
x
=
−10
(6)
−2
:
4
=
4
x
:
48
4
×
4
x
=
−2
×
48
x
=
−6
(7)
4
x
:
4
=
−4
:
2
2
×
4
x
=
4
×
(
−4
)
x
=
−2
(8)
2
:
1
=
−
x
:
−2
−1
x
=
2
×
(
−2
)
x
=
4
(9)
3
:
−3
=
−20
:
5
x
3
×
5
x
=
−3
×
(
−20
)
x
=
4
(10)
6
:
−9
=
−8
:
−4
x
6
×
(
−4
)
x
=
−9
×
(
−8
)
x
=
−3
(11)
10
:
−5
=
18
:
3
x
10
×
3
x
=
−5
×
18
x
=
−3
(12)
−20
:
−5
x
=
2
:
−1
2
×
(
−5
)
x
=
−20
×
(
−1
)
x
=
−2
(13)
4
:
1
=
12
:
x
+
3
4
×
(
x
+
3
)
=
12
x
+
3
=
3
x
=
0
(14)
3
:
x
+
4
=
−6
:
8
−6
×
(
x
+
4
)
=
3
×
8
x
+
4
=
−4
x
=
−8
(15)
x
−
3
:
15
=
−2
:
−3
−3
×
(
x
−
3
)
=
15
×
(
−2
)
x
−
3
=
10
x
=
13
(16)
−3
:
5
=
−12
:
2
x
−3
×
2
x
=
5
×
(
−12
)
x
=
10