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©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
● 次の比例式を解きなさい
[0G1-00]
(1)
−12
:
3
x
=
1
:
−3
(2)
x
−
1
:
1
=
20
:
4
(3)
5
:
−5
=
x
+
5
:
−3
(4)
−5
:
x
−
5
=
15
:
3
(5)
5
x
:
30
=
−2
:
4
(6)
20
:
−25
=
−5
x
:
25
(7)
−15
:
15
=
x
+
4
:
3
(8)
−4
x
:
60
=
3
:
5
(9)
5
:
−5
=
−1
:
x
−
2
(10)
6
:
x
−
3
=
−9
:
3
(11)
−5
:
−20
=
x
+
3
:
−12
(12)
−3
:
−6
=
3
x
:
6
(13)
−4
:
−1
=
4
:
x
−
1
(14)
75
:
−3
x
=
−5
:
−3
(15)
−5
:
25
=
x
−
4
:
−10
(16)
−10
:
−5
x
=
−4
:
−6
©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
【解答例】
(1)
−12
:
3
x
=
1
:
−3
3
x
=
−12
×
(
−3
)
x
=
12
(2)
x
−
1
:
1
=
20
:
4
4
×
(
x
−
1
)
=
20
x
−
1
=
5
x
=
6
(3)
5
:
−5
=
x
+
5
:
−3
−5
×
(
x
+
5
)
=
5
×
(
−3
)
x
+
5
=
3
x
=
−2
(4)
−5
:
x
−
5
=
15
:
3
15
×
(
x
−
5
)
=
−5
×
3
x
−
5
=
−1
x
=
4
(5)
5
x
:
30
=
−2
:
4
4
×
5
x
=
30
×
(
−2
)
x
=
−3
(6)
20
:
−25
=
−5
x
:
25
−25
×
(
−5
)
x
=
20
×
25
x
=
4
(7)
−15
:
15
=
x
+
4
:
3
15
×
(
x
+
4
)
=
−15
×
3
x
+
4
=
−3
x
=
−7
(8)
−4
x
:
60
=
3
:
5
5
×
(
−4
)
x
=
60
×
3
x
=
−9
(9)
5
:
−5
=
−1
:
x
−
2
5
×
(
x
−
2
)
=
−5
×
(
−1
)
x
−
2
=
1
x
=
3
(10)
6
:
x
−
3
=
−9
:
3
−9
×
(
x
−
3
)
=
6
×
3
x
−
3
=
−2
x
=
1
(11)
−5
:
−20
=
x
+
3
:
−12
−20
×
(
x
+
3
)
=
−5
×
(
−12
)
x
+
3
=
−3
x
=
−6
(12)
−3
:
−6
=
3
x
:
6
−6
×
3
x
=
−3
×
6
x
=
1
(13)
−4
:
−1
=
4
:
x
−
1
−4
×
(
x
−
1
)
=
−
4
x
−
1
=
1
x
=
2
(14)
75
:
−3
x
=
−5
:
−3
−5
×
(
−3
)
x
=
75
×
(
−3
)
x
=
−15
(15)
−5
:
25
=
x
−
4
:
−10
25
×
(
x
−
4
)
=
−5
×
(
−10
)
x
−
4
=
2
x
=
6
(16)
−10
:
−5
x
=
−4
:
−6
−4
×
(
−5
)
x
=
−10
×
(
−6
)
x
=
3