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©2025 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
● 次の比例式を解きなさい
[0G1-00]
(1)
−3
:
−5
=
−
x
:
20
(2)
−
x
:
−5
=
12
:
−15
(3)
−3
:
2
=
3
:
x
−
1
(4)
x
−
5
:
−5
=
2
:
−2
(5)
−3
:
3
=
−12
:
−3
x
(6)
−1
:
3
=
x
+
3
:
−12
(7)
−5
:
−1
=
−3
x
:
6
(8)
3
x
:
15
=
−8
:
4
(9)
3
:
−2
=
30
:
2
x
(10)
12
:
−2
x
=
8
:
−4
(11)
25
:
5
=
x
−
2
:
3
(12)
−1
:
1
=
10
:
−5
x
(13)
x
−
4
:
−15
=
−4
:
5
(14)
−5
:
1
=
4
x
:
−8
(15)
−18
:
−3
x
=
−12
:
4
(16)
−12
:
x
−
1
=
4
:
−2
©2025 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
【解答例】
(1)
−3
:
−5
=
−
x
:
20
−5
×
(
−1
)
x
=
−3
×
20
x
=
−12
(2)
−
x
:
−5
=
12
:
−15
−15
×
(
−1
)
x
=
−5
×
12
x
=
−4
(3)
−3
:
2
=
3
:
x
−
1
−3
×
(
x
−
1
)
=
2
×
3
x
−
1
=
−2
x
=
−1
(4)
x
−
5
:
−5
=
2
:
−2
−2
×
(
x
−
5
)
=
−5
×
2
x
−
5
=
5
x
=
10
(5)
−3
:
3
=
−12
:
−3
x
−3
×
(
−3
)
x
=
3
×
(
−12
)
x
=
−4
(6)
−1
:
3
=
x
+
3
:
−12
3
×
(
x
+
3
)
=
−
(
−12
)
x
+
3
=
4
x
=
1
(7)
−5
:
−1
=
−3
x
:
6
−
(
−3
)
x
=
−5
×
6
x
=
−10
(8)
3
x
:
15
=
−8
:
4
4
×
3
x
=
15
×
(
−8
)
x
=
−10
(9)
3
:
−2
=
30
:
2
x
3
×
2
x
=
−2
×
30
x
=
−10
(10)
12
:
−2
x
=
8
:
−4
8
×
(
−2
)
x
=
12
×
(
−4
)
x
=
3
(11)
25
:
5
=
x
−
2
:
3
5
×
(
x
−
2
)
=
25
×
3
x
−
2
=
15
x
=
17
(12)
−1
:
1
=
10
:
−5
x
−
(
−5
)
x
=
10
x
=
2
(13)
x
−
4
:
−15
=
−4
:
5
5
×
(
x
−
4
)
=
−15
×
(
−4
)
x
−
4
=
12
x
=
16
(14)
−5
:
1
=
4
x
:
−8
4
x
=
−5
×
(
−8
)
x
=
10
(15)
−18
:
−3
x
=
−12
:
4
−12
×
(
−3
)
x
=
−18
×
4
x
=
−2
(16)
−12
:
x
−
1
=
4
:
−2
4
×
(
x
−
1
)
=
−12
×
(
−2
)
x
−
1
=
6
x
=
7