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©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
● 次の比例式を解きなさい
[0G1-00]
(1)
3
:
−2
=
5
x
:
−20
(2)
x
−
3
:
5
=
15
:
25
(3)
5
:
25
=
x
−
3
:
−20
(4)
4
:
−10
=
−
x
:
−5
(5)
−5
x
:
5
=
4
:
−4
(6)
6
:
3
=
−2
:
x
−
4
(7)
6
:
x
−
5
=
3
:
−5
(8)
−12
:
x
+
2
=
−4
:
−1
(9)
−12
:
−8
=
3
:
x
−
5
(10)
5
:
−5
=
−45
:
3
x
(11)
−2
:
10
=
−4
x
:
−100
(12)
12
:
3
x
=
−3
:
−12
(13)
−8
:
2
=
x
+
4
:
5
(14)
−9
:
15
=
−3
:
x
+
5
(15)
−5
:
2
=
−4
x
:
−32
(16)
−25
:
15
=
x
+
4
:
−3
©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
【解答例】
(1)
3
:
−2
=
5
x
:
−20
−2
×
5
x
=
3
×
(
−20
)
x
=
6
(2)
x
−
3
:
5
=
15
:
25
25
×
(
x
−
3
)
=
5
×
15
x
−
3
=
3
x
=
6
(3)
5
:
25
=
x
−
3
:
−20
25
×
(
x
−
3
)
=
5
×
(
−20
)
x
−
3
=
−4
x
=
−1
(4)
4
:
−10
=
−
x
:
−5
−10
×
(
−1
)
x
=
4
×
(
−5
)
x
=
−2
(5)
−5
x
:
5
=
4
:
−4
−4
×
(
−5
)
x
=
5
×
4
x
=
1
(6)
6
:
3
=
−2
:
x
−
4
6
×
(
x
−
4
)
=
3
×
(
−2
)
x
−
4
=
−1
x
=
3
(7)
6
:
x
−
5
=
3
:
−5
3
×
(
x
−
5
)
=
6
×
(
−5
)
x
−
5
=
−10
x
=
−5
(8)
−12
:
x
+
2
=
−4
:
−1
−4
×
(
x
+
2
)
=
−12
×
(
−1
)
x
+
2
=
−3
x
=
−5
(9)
−12
:
−8
=
3
:
x
−
5
−12
×
(
x
−
5
)
=
−8
×
3
x
−
5
=
2
x
=
7
(10)
5
:
−5
=
−45
:
3
x
5
×
3
x
=
−5
×
(
−45
)
x
=
15
(11)
−2
:
10
=
−4
x
:
−100
10
×
(
−4
)
x
=
−2
×
(
−100
)
x
=
−5
(12)
12
:
3
x
=
−3
:
−12
−3
×
3
x
=
12
×
(
−12
)
x
=
16
(13)
−8
:
2
=
x
+
4
:
5
2
×
(
x
+
4
)
=
−8
×
5
x
+
4
=
−20
x
=
−24
(14)
−9
:
15
=
−3
:
x
+
5
−9
×
(
x
+
5
)
=
15
×
(
−3
)
x
+
5
=
5
x
=
0
(15)
−5
:
2
=
−4
x
:
−32
2
×
(
−4
)
x
=
−5
×
(
−32
)
x
=
−20
(16)
−25
:
15
=
x
+
4
:
−3
15
×
(
x
+
4
)
=
−25
×
(
−3
)
x
+
4
=
5
x
=
1