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©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
● 次の比例式を解きなさい
[0G1-00]
(1)
−2
x
:
12
=
5
:
3
(2)
2
:
6
=
x
+
2
:
−15
(3)
−3
:
1
=
4
x
:
−20
(4)
3
x
:
−45
=
2
:
10
(5)
25
:
−10
=
10
:
−2
x
(6)
4
:
−12
=
−15
:
−3
x
(7)
−20
:
4
x
=
20
:
4
(8)
−15
:
−3
=
−5
x
:
5
(9)
−3
:
3
=
−12
:
−3
x
(10)
x
+
5
:
10
=
2
:
−4
(11)
−80
:
4
x
=
4
:
−2
(12)
−2
:
3
=
x
+
5
:
−9
(13)
x
−
5
:
−12
=
5
:
4
(14)
2
:
1
=
4
:
−
x
(15)
4
x
:
4
=
−4
:
2
(16)
x
+
3
:
6
=
1
:
−3
©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
【解答例】
(1)
−2
x
:
12
=
5
:
3
3
×
(
−2
)
x
=
12
×
5
x
=
−10
(2)
2
:
6
=
x
+
2
:
−15
6
×
(
x
+
2
)
=
2
×
(
−15
)
x
+
2
=
−5
x
=
−7
(3)
−3
:
1
=
4
x
:
−20
4
x
=
−3
×
(
−20
)
x
=
15
(4)
3
x
:
−45
=
2
:
10
10
×
3
x
=
−45
×
2
x
=
−3
(5)
25
:
−10
=
10
:
−2
x
25
×
(
−2
)
x
=
−10
×
10
x
=
2
(6)
4
:
−12
=
−15
:
−3
x
4
×
(
−3
)
x
=
−12
×
(
−15
)
x
=
−15
(7)
−20
:
4
x
=
20
:
4
20
×
4
x
=
−20
×
4
x
=
−1
(8)
−15
:
−3
=
−5
x
:
5
−3
×
(
−5
)
x
=
−15
×
5
x
=
−5
(9)
−3
:
3
=
−12
:
−3
x
−3
×
(
−3
)
x
=
3
×
(
−12
)
x
=
−4
(10)
x
+
5
:
10
=
2
:
−4
−4
×
(
x
+
5
)
=
10
×
2
x
+
5
=
−5
x
=
−10
(11)
−80
:
4
x
=
4
:
−2
4
×
4
x
=
−80
×
(
−2
)
x
=
10
(12)
−2
:
3
=
x
+
5
:
−9
3
×
(
x
+
5
)
=
−2
×
(
−9
)
x
+
5
=
6
x
=
1
(13)
x
−
5
:
−12
=
5
:
4
4
×
(
x
−
5
)
=
−12
×
5
x
−
5
=
−15
x
=
−10
(14)
2
:
1
=
4
:
−
x
2
×
(
−1
)
x
=
4
x
=
−2
(15)
4
x
:
4
=
−4
:
2
2
×
4
x
=
4
×
(
−4
)
x
=
−2
(16)
x
+
3
:
6
=
1
:
−3
−3
×
(
x
+
3
)
=
6
x
+
3
=
−2
x
=
−5