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©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
● 次の比例式を解きなさい
[0G1-00]
(1)
15
:
5
=
x
−
2
:
−1
(2)
−2
:
−1
=
x
+
5
:
1
(3)
4
:
16
=
2
x
:
−40
(4)
2
:
x
−
5
=
−8
:
−12
(5)
−15
:
5
=
−6
:
−2
x
(6)
5
:
−10
=
16
:
−4
x
(7)
5
:
−1
=
−2
x
:
6
(8)
1
:
2
=
−2
:
x
−
5
(9)
−20
:
4
x
=
5
:
−3
(10)
4
:
−4
=
x
+
2
:
20
(11)
4
:
1
=
x
−
4
:
−4
(12)
32
:
−4
x
=
−4
:
−1
(13)
−1
:
−4
=
x
+
3
:
−20
(14)
−2
:
4
=
4
:
−
x
(15)
1
:
−1
=
−2
:
x
+
3
(16)
5
:
20
=
x
−
1
:
4
©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
【解答例】
(1)
15
:
5
=
x
−
2
:
−1
5
×
(
x
−
2
)
=
15
×
(
−1
)
x
−
2
=
−3
x
=
−1
(2)
−2
:
−1
=
x
+
5
:
1
−
(
x
+
5
)
=
−2
x
+
5
=
2
x
=
−3
(3)
4
:
16
=
2
x
:
−40
16
×
2
x
=
4
×
(
−40
)
x
=
−5
(4)
2
:
x
−
5
=
−8
:
−12
−8
×
(
x
−
5
)
=
2
×
(
−12
)
x
−
5
=
3
x
=
8
(5)
−15
:
5
=
−6
:
−2
x
−15
×
(
−2
)
x
=
5
×
(
−6
)
x
=
−1
(6)
5
:
−10
=
16
:
−4
x
5
×
(
−4
)
x
=
−10
×
16
x
=
8
(7)
5
:
−1
=
−2
x
:
6
−
(
−2
)
x
=
5
×
6
x
=
15
(8)
1
:
2
=
−2
:
x
−
5
x
−
5
=
2
×
(
−2
)
x
−
5
=
−4
x
=
1
(9)
−20
:
4
x
=
5
:
−3
5
×
4
x
=
−20
×
(
−3
)
x
=
3
(10)
4
:
−4
=
x
+
2
:
20
−4
×
(
x
+
2
)
=
4
×
20
x
+
2
=
−20
x
=
−22
(11)
4
:
1
=
x
−
4
:
−4
x
−
4
=
4
×
(
−4
)
x
−
4
=
−16
x
=
−12
(12)
32
:
−4
x
=
−4
:
−1
−4
×
(
−4
)
x
=
32
×
(
−1
)
x
=
−2
(13)
−1
:
−4
=
x
+
3
:
−20
−4
×
(
x
+
3
)
=
−
(
−20
)
x
+
3
=
−5
x
=
−8
(14)
−2
:
4
=
4
:
−
x
−2
×
(
−1
)
x
=
4
×
4
x
=
8
(15)
1
:
−1
=
−2
:
x
+
3
x
+
3
=
−
(
−2
)
x
+
3
=
2
x
=
−1
(16)
5
:
20
=
x
−
1
:
4
20
×
(
x
−
1
)
=
5
×
4
x
−
1
=
1
x
=
2