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©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
● 次の比例式を解きなさい
[0G1-00]
(1)
3
:
−4
=
9
:
x
+
5
(2)
12
:
4
x
=
−12
:
8
(3)
3
x
:
−12
=
3
:
−2
(4)
−5
x
:
−25
=
−4
:
−10
(5)
4
:
x
−
5
=
−4
:
−1
(6)
4
:
x
+
4
=
16
:
−4
(7)
x
−
1
:
4
=
−15
:
20
(8)
1
:
2
=
x
−
4
:
−4
(9)
15
:
−5
=
x
+
2
:
−3
(10)
3
:
x
−
1
=
−3
:
3
(11)
−10
:
2
x
=
−1
:
−5
(12)
−4
:
2
=
−2
x
:
−6
(13)
4
:
−20
=
4
:
−4
x
(14)
3
:
1
=
x
−
5
:
−5
(15)
−3
:
5
=
−45
:
−5
x
(16)
−5
x
:
40
=
−1
:
−2
©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
【解答例】
(1)
3
:
−4
=
9
:
x
+
5
3
×
(
x
+
5
)
=
−4
×
9
x
+
5
=
−12
x
=
−17
(2)
12
:
4
x
=
−12
:
8
−12
×
4
x
=
12
×
8
x
=
−2
(3)
3
x
:
−12
=
3
:
−2
−2
×
3
x
=
−12
×
3
x
=
6
(4)
−5
x
:
−25
=
−4
:
−10
−10
×
(
−5
)
x
=
−25
×
(
−4
)
x
=
2
(5)
4
:
x
−
5
=
−4
:
−1
−4
×
(
x
−
5
)
=
4
×
(
−1
)
x
−
5
=
1
x
=
6
(6)
4
:
x
+
4
=
16
:
−4
16
×
(
x
+
4
)
=
4
×
(
−4
)
x
+
4
=
−1
x
=
−5
(7)
x
−
1
:
4
=
−15
:
20
20
×
(
x
−
1
)
=
4
×
(
−15
)
x
−
1
=
−3
x
=
−2
(8)
1
:
2
=
x
−
4
:
−4
2
×
(
x
−
4
)
=
−4
x
−
4
=
−2
x
=
2
(9)
15
:
−5
=
x
+
2
:
−3
−5
×
(
x
+
2
)
=
15
×
(
−3
)
x
+
2
=
9
x
=
7
(10)
3
:
x
−
1
=
−3
:
3
−3
×
(
x
−
1
)
=
3
×
3
x
−
1
=
−3
x
=
−2
(11)
−10
:
2
x
=
−1
:
−5
−
2
x
=
−10
×
(
−5
)
x
=
−25
(12)
−4
:
2
=
−2
x
:
−6
2
×
(
−2
)
x
=
−4
×
(
−6
)
x
=
−6
(13)
4
:
−20
=
4
:
−4
x
4
×
(
−4
)
x
=
−20
×
4
x
=
5
(14)
3
:
1
=
x
−
5
:
−5
x
−
5
=
3
×
(
−5
)
x
−
5
=
−15
x
=
−10
(15)
−3
:
5
=
−45
:
−5
x
−3
×
(
−5
)
x
=
5
×
(
−45
)
x
=
−15
(16)
−5
x
:
40
=
−1
:
−2
−2
×
(
−5
)
x
=
40
×
(
−1
)
x
=
−4