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©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
● 次の比例式を解きなさい
[0G1-00]
(1)
12
:
3
=
−16
:
x
−
1
(2)
5
:
25
=
−2
:
−
x
(3)
3
:
2
=
x
+
5
:
−10
(4)
5
:
−5
x
=
−5
:
−20
(5)
4
:
−1
=
8
:
x
−
4
(6)
−25
:
x
+
4
=
−5
:
−3
(7)
−
x
:
1
=
−20
:
−4
(8)
−1
:
−2
=
2
:
x
−
1
(9)
−12
:
x
−
5
=
−3
:
−1
(10)
x
−
4
:
−10
=
4
:
20
(11)
25
:
−
x
=
−5
:
2
(12)
−5
:
10
=
x
+
3
:
4
(13)
−10
:
5
=
−6
:
x
+
3
(14)
−4
:
−5
=
16
:
x
−
1
(15)
x
+
3
:
8
=
−3
:
−12
(16)
−10
:
5
x
=
1
:
−4
©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
【解答例】
(1)
12
:
3
=
−16
:
x
−
1
12
×
(
x
−
1
)
=
3
×
(
−16
)
x
−
1
=
−4
x
=
−3
(2)
5
:
25
=
−2
:
−
x
5
×
(
−1
)
x
=
25
×
(
−2
)
x
=
10
(3)
3
:
2
=
x
+
5
:
−10
2
×
(
x
+
5
)
=
3
×
(
−10
)
x
+
5
=
−15
x
=
−20
(4)
5
:
−5
x
=
−5
:
−20
−5
×
(
−5
)
x
=
5
×
(
−20
)
x
=
−4
(5)
4
:
−1
=
8
:
x
−
4
4
×
(
x
−
4
)
=
−
8
x
−
4
=
−2
x
=
2
(6)
−25
:
x
+
4
=
−5
:
−3
−5
×
(
x
+
4
)
=
−25
×
(
−3
)
x
+
4
=
−15
x
=
−19
(7)
−
x
:
1
=
−20
:
−4
−4
×
(
−1
)
x
=
−20
x
=
−5
(8)
−1
:
−2
=
2
:
x
−
1
−
(
x
−
1
)
=
−2
×
2
x
−
1
=
4
x
=
5
(9)
−12
:
x
−
5
=
−3
:
−1
−3
×
(
x
−
5
)
=
−12
×
(
−1
)
x
−
5
=
−4
x
=
1
(10)
x
−
4
:
−10
=
4
:
20
20
×
(
x
−
4
)
=
−10
×
4
x
−
4
=
−2
x
=
2
(11)
25
:
−
x
=
−5
:
2
−5
×
(
−1
)
x
=
25
×
2
x
=
10
(12)
−5
:
10
=
x
+
3
:
4
10
×
(
x
+
3
)
=
−5
×
4
x
+
3
=
−2
x
=
−5
(13)
−10
:
5
=
−6
:
x
+
3
−10
×
(
x
+
3
)
=
5
×
(
−6
)
x
+
3
=
3
x
=
0
(14)
−4
:
−5
=
16
:
x
−
1
−4
×
(
x
−
1
)
=
−5
×
16
x
−
1
=
20
x
=
21
(15)
x
+
3
:
8
=
−3
:
−12
−12
×
(
x
+
3
)
=
8
×
(
−3
)
x
+
3
=
2
x
=
−1
(16)
−10
:
5
x
=
1
:
−4
5
x
=
−10
×
(
−4
)
x
=
8