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©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
● 次の比例式を解きなさい
[0G1-00]
(1)
2
:
8
=
−2
x
:
−40
(2)
−15
:
20
=
x
+
5
:
4
(3)
x
+
2
:
1
=
8
:
−4
(4)
20
:
5
=
−8
:
2
x
(5)
−2
x
:
−6
=
5
:
−1
(6)
−10
:
−6
=
−5
:
x
−
1
(7)
−12
:
3
x
=
−2
:
−10
(8)
3
x
:
−9
=
−4
:
4
(9)
x
−
5
:
−3
=
−20
:
15
(10)
−4
:
12
=
−4
:
−4
x
(11)
4
x
:
24
=
3
:
2
(12)
8
:
−10
=
−12
:
−3
x
(13)
4
:
−
x
=
−5
:
5
(14)
−32
:
−2
x
=
−20
:
5
(15)
8
:
−12
=
2
:
x
+
2
(16)
8
:
−20
=
−2
:
x
+
2
©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
【解答例】
(1)
2
:
8
=
−2
x
:
−40
8
×
(
−2
)
x
=
2
×
(
−40
)
x
=
5
(2)
−15
:
20
=
x
+
5
:
4
20
×
(
x
+
5
)
=
−15
×
4
x
+
5
=
−3
x
=
−8
(3)
x
+
2
:
1
=
8
:
−4
−4
×
(
x
+
2
)
=
8
x
+
2
=
−2
x
=
−4
(4)
20
:
5
=
−8
:
2
x
20
×
2
x
=
5
×
(
−8
)
x
=
−1
(5)
−2
x
:
−6
=
5
:
−1
−
(
−2
)
x
=
−6
×
5
x
=
−15
(6)
−10
:
−6
=
−5
:
x
−
1
−10
×
(
x
−
1
)
=
−6
×
(
−5
)
x
−
1
=
−3
x
=
−2
(7)
−12
:
3
x
=
−2
:
−10
−2
×
3
x
=
−12
×
(
−10
)
x
=
−20
(8)
3
x
:
−9
=
−4
:
4
4
×
3
x
=
−9
×
(
−4
)
x
=
3
(9)
x
−
5
:
−3
=
−20
:
15
15
×
(
x
−
5
)
=
−3
×
(
−20
)
x
−
5
=
4
x
=
9
(10)
−4
:
12
=
−4
:
−4
x
−4
×
(
−4
)
x
=
12
×
(
−4
)
x
=
−3
(11)
4
x
:
24
=
3
:
2
2
×
4
x
=
24
×
3
x
=
9
(12)
8
:
−10
=
−12
:
−3
x
8
×
(
−3
)
x
=
−10
×
(
−12
)
x
=
−5
(13)
4
:
−
x
=
−5
:
5
−5
×
(
−1
)
x
=
4
×
5
x
=
4
(14)
−32
:
−2
x
=
−20
:
5
−20
×
(
−2
)
x
=
−32
×
5
x
=
−4
(15)
8
:
−12
=
2
:
x
+
2
8
×
(
x
+
2
)
=
−12
×
2
x
+
2
=
−3
x
=
−5
(16)
8
:
−20
=
−2
:
x
+
2
8
×
(
x
+
2
)
=
−20
×
(
−2
)
x
+
2
=
5
x
=
3