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©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
● 次の比例式を解きなさい
[0G1-00]
(1)
5
x
:
15
=
−12
:
−4
(2)
−1
:
2
=
x
+
4
:
−8
(3)
4
:
10
=
−2
x
:
−10
(4)
2
:
4
=
1
:
x
−
4
(5)
6
:
−3
x
=
−3
:
12
(6)
1
:
−1
=
3
:
x
+
4
(7)
3
x
:
30
=
3
:
−15
(8)
1
:
−1
=
3
:
x
−
2
(9)
−2
:
x
−
1
=
1
:
3
(10)
−2
:
10
=
25
:
5
x
(11)
3
:
−3
x
=
4
:
−4
(12)
5
x
:
−20
=
−9
:
−12
(13)
−4
:
4
=
−1
:
x
+
3
(14)
1
:
3
=
x
−
4
:
−3
(15)
x
−
5
:
−8
=
−5
:
−4
(16)
−4
x
:
−16
=
15
:
3
©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
【解答例】
(1)
5
x
:
15
=
−12
:
−4
−4
×
5
x
=
15
×
(
−12
)
x
=
9
(2)
−1
:
2
=
x
+
4
:
−8
2
×
(
x
+
4
)
=
−
(
−8
)
x
+
4
=
4
x
=
0
(3)
4
:
10
=
−2
x
:
−10
10
×
(
−2
)
x
=
4
×
(
−10
)
x
=
2
(4)
2
:
4
=
1
:
x
−
4
2
×
(
x
−
4
)
=
4
x
−
4
=
2
x
=
6
(5)
6
:
−3
x
=
−3
:
12
−3
×
(
−3
)
x
=
6
×
12
x
=
8
(6)
1
:
−1
=
3
:
x
+
4
x
+
4
=
−
3
x
+
4
=
−3
x
=
−7
(7)
3
x
:
30
=
3
:
−15
−15
×
3
x
=
30
×
3
x
=
−2
(8)
1
:
−1
=
3
:
x
−
2
x
−
2
=
−
3
x
−
2
=
−3
x
=
−1
(9)
−2
:
x
−
1
=
1
:
3
x
−
1
=
−2
×
3
x
−
1
=
−6
x
=
−5
(10)
−2
:
10
=
25
:
5
x
−2
×
5
x
=
10
×
25
x
=
−25
(11)
3
:
−3
x
=
4
:
−4
4
×
(
−3
)
x
=
3
×
(
−4
)
x
=
1
(12)
5
x
:
−20
=
−9
:
−12
−12
×
5
x
=
−20
×
(
−9
)
x
=
−3
(13)
−4
:
4
=
−1
:
x
+
3
−4
×
(
x
+
3
)
=
4
×
(
−1
)
x
+
3
=
1
x
=
−2
(14)
1
:
3
=
x
−
4
:
−3
3
×
(
x
−
4
)
=
−3
x
−
4
=
−1
x
=
3
(15)
x
−
5
:
−8
=
−5
:
−4
−4
×
(
x
−
5
)
=
−8
×
(
−5
)
x
−
5
=
−10
x
=
−5
(16)
−4
x
:
−16
=
15
:
3
3
×
(
−4
)
x
=
−16
×
15
x
=
20