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©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
● 次の比例式を解きなさい
[0G1-00]
(1)
x
−
1
:
15
=
−4
:
12
(2)
1
:
−1
=
x
+
2
:
−3
(3)
−5
:
−15
=
3
x
:
27
(4)
3
:
−12
=
−2
x
:
32
(5)
−4
x
:
−80
=
−3
:
−4
(6)
3
:
x
−
2
=
12
:
20
(7)
6
:
3
=
x
−
1
:
−4
(8)
15
:
−3
=
−3
x
:
12
(9)
20
:
−4
=
5
:
x
+
4
(10)
2
x
:
−8
=
−3
:
−1
(11)
10
:
2
=
−25
:
x
+
2
(12)
−10
:
8
=
10
:
2
x
(13)
x
+
3
:
−2
=
−8
:
−4
(14)
x
−
2
:
3
=
10
:
6
(15)
5
:
−5
=
2
x
:
−30
(16)
−2
:
4
=
−3
x
:
24
©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
【解答例】
(1)
x
−
1
:
15
=
−4
:
12
12
×
(
x
−
1
)
=
15
×
(
−4
)
x
−
1
=
−5
x
=
−4
(2)
1
:
−1
=
x
+
2
:
−3
−
(
x
+
2
)
=
−3
x
+
2
=
3
x
=
1
(3)
−5
:
−15
=
3
x
:
27
−15
×
3
x
=
−5
×
27
x
=
3
(4)
3
:
−12
=
−2
x
:
32
−12
×
(
−2
)
x
=
3
×
32
x
=
4
(5)
−4
x
:
−80
=
−3
:
−4
−4
×
(
−4
)
x
=
−80
×
(
−3
)
x
=
15
(6)
3
:
x
−
2
=
12
:
20
12
×
(
x
−
2
)
=
3
×
20
x
−
2
=
5
x
=
7
(7)
6
:
3
=
x
−
1
:
−4
3
×
(
x
−
1
)
=
6
×
(
−4
)
x
−
1
=
−8
x
=
−7
(8)
15
:
−3
=
−3
x
:
12
−3
×
(
−3
)
x
=
15
×
12
x
=
20
(9)
20
:
−4
=
5
:
x
+
4
20
×
(
x
+
4
)
=
−4
×
5
x
+
4
=
−1
x
=
−5
(10)
2
x
:
−8
=
−3
:
−1
−
2
x
=
−8
×
(
−3
)
x
=
−12
(11)
10
:
2
=
−25
:
x
+
2
10
×
(
x
+
2
)
=
2
×
(
−25
)
x
+
2
=
−5
x
=
−7
(12)
−10
:
8
=
10
:
2
x
−10
×
2
x
=
8
×
10
x
=
−4
(13)
x
+
3
:
−2
=
−8
:
−4
−4
×
(
x
+
3
)
=
−2
×
(
−8
)
x
+
3
=
−4
x
=
−7
(14)
x
−
2
:
3
=
10
:
6
6
×
(
x
−
2
)
=
3
×
10
x
−
2
=
5
x
=
7
(15)
5
:
−5
=
2
x
:
−30
−5
×
2
x
=
5
×
(
−30
)
x
=
15
(16)
−2
:
4
=
−3
x
:
24
4
×
(
−3
)
x
=
−2
×
24
x
=
4