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©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
● 次の比例式を解きなさい
[0G1-00]
(1)
5
:
4
=
−125
:
5
x
(2)
20
:
−5
x
=
5
:
10
(3)
12
:
−4
=
−4
x
:
8
(4)
−1
:
x
+
3
=
4
:
−12
(5)
5
:
25
=
−5
x
:
−25
(6)
−12
:
3
x
=
4
:
−2
(7)
−4
x
:
−16
=
3
:
−1
(8)
−10
:
−2
=
−5
x
:
−25
(9)
−10
:
−5
=
−6
:
x
+
5
(10)
−5
:
4
=
15
:
x
−
5
(11)
−2
:
x
−
2
=
1
:
−4
(12)
x
+
3
:
2
=
5
:
−10
(13)
x
−
5
:
16
=
5
:
20
(14)
−6
:
4
=
x
−
5
:
2
(15)
−2
:
x
−
5
=
10
:
−20
(16)
5
:
−10
=
−2
:
x
+
5
©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
【解答例】
(1)
5
:
4
=
−125
:
5
x
5
×
5
x
=
4
×
(
−125
)
x
=
−20
(2)
20
:
−5
x
=
5
:
10
5
×
(
−5
)
x
=
20
×
10
x
=
−8
(3)
12
:
−4
=
−4
x
:
8
−4
×
(
−4
)
x
=
12
×
8
x
=
6
(4)
−1
:
x
+
3
=
4
:
−12
4
×
(
x
+
3
)
=
−
(
−12
)
x
+
3
=
3
x
=
0
(5)
5
:
25
=
−5
x
:
−25
25
×
(
−5
)
x
=
5
×
(
−25
)
x
=
1
(6)
−12
:
3
x
=
4
:
−2
4
×
3
x
=
−12
×
(
−2
)
x
=
2
(7)
−4
x
:
−16
=
3
:
−1
−
(
−4
)
x
=
−16
×
3
x
=
−12
(8)
−10
:
−2
=
−5
x
:
−25
−2
×
(
−5
)
x
=
−10
×
(
−25
)
x
=
25
(9)
−10
:
−5
=
−6
:
x
+
5
−10
×
(
x
+
5
)
=
−5
×
(
−6
)
x
+
5
=
−3
x
=
−8
(10)
−5
:
4
=
15
:
x
−
5
−5
×
(
x
−
5
)
=
4
×
15
x
−
5
=
−12
x
=
−7
(11)
−2
:
x
−
2
=
1
:
−4
x
−
2
=
−2
×
(
−4
)
x
−
2
=
8
x
=
10
(12)
x
+
3
:
2
=
5
:
−10
−10
×
(
x
+
3
)
=
2
×
5
x
+
3
=
−1
x
=
−4
(13)
x
−
5
:
16
=
5
:
20
20
×
(
x
−
5
)
=
16
×
5
x
−
5
=
4
x
=
9
(14)
−6
:
4
=
x
−
5
:
2
4
×
(
x
−
5
)
=
−6
×
2
x
−
5
=
−3
x
=
2
(15)
−2
:
x
−
5
=
10
:
−20
10
×
(
x
−
5
)
=
−2
×
(
−20
)
x
−
5
=
4
x
=
9
(16)
5
:
−10
=
−2
:
x
+
5
5
×
(
x
+
5
)
=
−10
×
(
−2
)
x
+
5
=
4
x
=
−1