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©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
● 次の比例式を解きなさい
[0G1-00]
(1)
5
x
:
100
=
2
:
8
(2)
−6
:
−2
=
−27
:
−3
x
(3)
x
−
3
:
1
=
−9
:
3
(4)
−5
:
5
=
−10
:
−5
x
(5)
3
:
x
+
5
=
−9
:
3
(6)
x
+
2
:
−3
=
4
:
−4
(7)
−3
x
:
−6
=
−1
:
−2
(8)
2
:
1
=
4
:
x
+
3
(9)
9
:
x
+
3
=
12
:
−4
(10)
3
:
−6
=
x
+
3
:
−2
(11)
−12
:
−3
=
80
:
−5
x
(12)
20
:
x
−
1
=
4
:
−2
(13)
5
:
3
=
10
:
x
−
1
(14)
3
:
−5
=
−12
:
x
+
4
(15)
−5
:
15
=
x
+
5
:
−3
(16)
x
−
3
:
−1
=
2
:
−2
©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
【解答例】
(1)
5
x
:
100
=
2
:
8
8
×
5
x
=
100
×
2
x
=
5
(2)
−6
:
−2
=
−27
:
−3
x
−6
×
(
−3
)
x
=
−2
×
(
−27
)
x
=
3
(3)
x
−
3
:
1
=
−9
:
3
3
×
(
x
−
3
)
=
−9
x
−
3
=
−3
x
=
0
(4)
−5
:
5
=
−10
:
−5
x
−5
×
(
−5
)
x
=
5
×
(
−10
)
x
=
−2
(5)
3
:
x
+
5
=
−9
:
3
−9
×
(
x
+
5
)
=
3
×
3
x
+
5
=
−1
x
=
−6
(6)
x
+
2
:
−3
=
4
:
−4
−4
×
(
x
+
2
)
=
−3
×
4
x
+
2
=
3
x
=
1
(7)
−3
x
:
−6
=
−1
:
−2
−2
×
(
−3
)
x
=
−6
×
(
−1
)
x
=
1
(8)
2
:
1
=
4
:
x
+
3
2
×
(
x
+
3
)
=
4
x
+
3
=
2
x
=
−1
(9)
9
:
x
+
3
=
12
:
−4
12
×
(
x
+
3
)
=
9
×
(
−4
)
x
+
3
=
−3
x
=
−6
(10)
3
:
−6
=
x
+
3
:
−2
−6
×
(
x
+
3
)
=
3
×
(
−2
)
x
+
3
=
1
x
=
−2
(11)
−12
:
−3
=
80
:
−5
x
−12
×
(
−5
)
x
=
−3
×
80
x
=
−4
(12)
20
:
x
−
1
=
4
:
−2
4
×
(
x
−
1
)
=
20
×
(
−2
)
x
−
1
=
−10
x
=
−9
(13)
5
:
3
=
10
:
x
−
1
5
×
(
x
−
1
)
=
3
×
10
x
−
1
=
6
x
=
7
(14)
3
:
−5
=
−12
:
x
+
4
3
×
(
x
+
4
)
=
−5
×
(
−12
)
x
+
4
=
20
x
=
16
(15)
−5
:
15
=
x
+
5
:
−3
15
×
(
x
+
5
)
=
−5
×
(
−3
)
x
+
5
=
1
x
=
−4
(16)
x
−
3
:
−1
=
2
:
−2
−2
×
(
x
−
3
)
=
−
2
x
−
3
=
1
x
=
4