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©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
● 次の比例式を解きなさい
[0G1-00]
(1)
−25
:
20
=
x
+
2
:
4
(2)
−2
:
x
+
3
=
−1
:
1
(3)
2
:
x
+
5
=
−4
:
−2
(4)
10
:
x
+
3
=
−2
:
2
(5)
−5
:
−1
=
x
+
5
:
3
(6)
−6
:
3
=
5
x
:
20
(7)
−4
:
−4
x
=
3
:
−3
(8)
10
:
2
=
2
x
:
6
(9)
2
:
−2
=
−
x
:
10
(10)
3
x
:
−18
=
4
:
12
(11)
x
−
1
:
2
=
−5
:
−1
(12)
x
+
4
:
4
=
−15
:
5
(13)
4
:
−
x
=
−1
:
1
(14)
2
:
2
x
=
−1
:
−3
(15)
16
:
2
x
=
4
:
5
(16)
1
:
2
=
x
−
5
:
4
©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
【解答例】
(1)
−25
:
20
=
x
+
2
:
4
20
×
(
x
+
2
)
=
−25
×
4
x
+
2
=
−5
x
=
−7
(2)
−2
:
x
+
3
=
−1
:
1
−
(
x
+
3
)
=
−2
x
+
3
=
2
x
=
−1
(3)
2
:
x
+
5
=
−4
:
−2
−4
×
(
x
+
5
)
=
2
×
(
−2
)
x
+
5
=
1
x
=
−4
(4)
10
:
x
+
3
=
−2
:
2
−2
×
(
x
+
3
)
=
10
×
2
x
+
3
=
−10
x
=
−13
(5)
−5
:
−1
=
x
+
5
:
3
−
(
x
+
5
)
=
−5
×
3
x
+
5
=
15
x
=
10
(6)
−6
:
3
=
5
x
:
20
3
×
5
x
=
−6
×
20
x
=
−8
(7)
−4
:
−4
x
=
3
:
−3
3
×
(
−4
)
x
=
−4
×
(
−3
)
x
=
−1
(8)
10
:
2
=
2
x
:
6
2
×
2
x
=
10
×
6
x
=
15
(9)
2
:
−2
=
−
x
:
10
−2
×
(
−1
)
x
=
2
×
10
x
=
10
(10)
3
x
:
−18
=
4
:
12
12
×
3
x
=
−18
×
4
x
=
−2
(11)
x
−
1
:
2
=
−5
:
−1
−
(
x
−
1
)
=
2
×
(
−5
)
x
−
1
=
10
x
=
11
(12)
x
+
4
:
4
=
−15
:
5
5
×
(
x
+
4
)
=
4
×
(
−15
)
x
+
4
=
−12
x
=
−16
(13)
4
:
−
x
=
−1
:
1
x
=
4
x
=
4
(14)
2
:
2
x
=
−1
:
−3
−
2
x
=
2
×
(
−3
)
x
=
3
(15)
16
:
2
x
=
4
:
5
4
×
2
x
=
16
×
5
x
=
10
(16)
1
:
2
=
x
−
5
:
4
2
×
(
x
−
5
)
=
4
x
−
5
=
2
x
=
7