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©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
● 次の比例式を解きなさい
[0G1-00]
(1)
3
:
x
−
1
=
−3
:
15
(2)
−3
:
−
x
=
12
:
−8
(3)
−15
:
−5
=
x
−
1
:
−3
(4)
8
:
−4
=
4
:
x
−
1
(5)
2
:
−8
=
−4
x
:
−16
(6)
12
:
−3
x
=
−1
:
1
(7)
−3
x
:
15
=
4
:
20
(8)
−4
x
:
−32
=
3
:
−2
(9)
−1
:
−2
=
x
+
5
:
−4
(10)
9
:
−6
=
15
:
5
x
(11)
−12
:
3
=
x
+
2
:
−4
(12)
−
x
:
−4
=
3
:
2
(13)
x
−
4
:
4
=
15
:
−5
(14)
−20
:
12
=
−5
:
x
+
4
(15)
−32
:
2
x
=
16
:
4
(16)
5
:
x
−
2
=
25
:
−25
©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
【解答例】
(1)
3
:
x
−
1
=
−3
:
15
−3
×
(
x
−
1
)
=
3
×
15
x
−
1
=
−15
x
=
−14
(2)
−3
:
−
x
=
12
:
−8
12
×
(
−1
)
x
=
−3
×
(
−8
)
x
=
−2
(3)
−15
:
−5
=
x
−
1
:
−3
−5
×
(
x
−
1
)
=
−15
×
(
−3
)
x
−
1
=
−9
x
=
−8
(4)
8
:
−4
=
4
:
x
−
1
8
×
(
x
−
1
)
=
−4
×
4
x
−
1
=
−2
x
=
−1
(5)
2
:
−8
=
−4
x
:
−16
−8
×
(
−4
)
x
=
2
×
(
−16
)
x
=
−1
(6)
12
:
−3
x
=
−1
:
1
−
(
−3
)
x
=
12
x
=
4
(7)
−3
x
:
15
=
4
:
20
20
×
(
−3
)
x
=
15
×
4
x
=
−1
(8)
−4
x
:
−32
=
3
:
−2
−2
×
(
−4
)
x
=
−32
×
3
x
=
−12
(9)
−1
:
−2
=
x
+
5
:
−4
−2
×
(
x
+
5
)
=
−
(
−4
)
x
+
5
=
−2
x
=
−7
(10)
9
:
−6
=
15
:
5
x
9
×
5
x
=
−6
×
15
x
=
−2
(11)
−12
:
3
=
x
+
2
:
−4
3
×
(
x
+
2
)
=
−12
×
(
−4
)
x
+
2
=
16
x
=
14
(12)
−
x
:
−4
=
3
:
2
2
×
(
−1
)
x
=
−4
×
3
x
=
6
(13)
x
−
4
:
4
=
15
:
−5
−5
×
(
x
−
4
)
=
4
×
15
x
−
4
=
−12
x
=
−8
(14)
−20
:
12
=
−5
:
x
+
4
−20
×
(
x
+
4
)
=
12
×
(
−5
)
x
+
4
=
3
x
=
−1
(15)
−32
:
2
x
=
16
:
4
16
×
2
x
=
−32
×
4
x
=
−4
(16)
5
:
x
−
2
=
25
:
−25
25
×
(
x
−
2
)
=
5
×
(
−25
)
x
−
2
=
−5
x
=
−3