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©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
● 次の比例式を解きなさい
[0G1-00]
(1)
−12
:
3
=
x
−
5
:
−5
(2)
−4
:
20
=
−3
:
−
x
(3)
25
:
15
=
−20
:
−4
x
(4)
x
−
3
:
−2
=
−4
:
−1
(5)
2
:
−2
x
=
4
:
16
(6)
−3
:
9
=
−4
x
:
12
(7)
x
+
2
:
−4
=
2
:
−1
(8)
12
:
−4
=
x
−
3
:
−5
(9)
−12
:
−3
=
16
:
x
−
2
(10)
−5
:
−15
=
x
+
2
:
6
(11)
−
x
:
−20
=
−2
:
4
(12)
x
−
3
:
−6
=
−1
:
−2
(13)
x
+
4
:
−10
=
−5
:
25
(14)
−8
:
−6
=
4
:
x
−
2
(15)
−25
:
−5
=
20
:
−4
x
(16)
15
:
5
x
=
15
:
10
©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
【解答例】
(1)
−12
:
3
=
x
−
5
:
−5
3
×
(
x
−
5
)
=
−12
×
(
−5
)
x
−
5
=
20
x
=
25
(2)
−4
:
20
=
−3
:
−
x
−4
×
(
−1
)
x
=
20
×
(
−3
)
x
=
−15
(3)
25
:
15
=
−20
:
−4
x
25
×
(
−4
)
x
=
15
×
(
−20
)
x
=
3
(4)
x
−
3
:
−2
=
−4
:
−1
−
(
x
−
3
)
=
−2
×
(
−4
)
x
−
3
=
−8
x
=
−5
(5)
2
:
−2
x
=
4
:
16
4
×
(
−2
)
x
=
2
×
16
x
=
−4
(6)
−3
:
9
=
−4
x
:
12
9
×
(
−4
)
x
=
−3
×
12
x
=
1
(7)
x
+
2
:
−4
=
2
:
−1
−
(
x
+
2
)
=
−4
×
2
x
+
2
=
8
x
=
6
(8)
12
:
−4
=
x
−
3
:
−5
−4
×
(
x
−
3
)
=
12
×
(
−5
)
x
−
3
=
15
x
=
18
(9)
−12
:
−3
=
16
:
x
−
2
−12
×
(
x
−
2
)
=
−3
×
16
x
−
2
=
4
x
=
6
(10)
−5
:
−15
=
x
+
2
:
6
−15
×
(
x
+
2
)
=
−5
×
6
x
+
2
=
2
x
=
0
(11)
−
x
:
−20
=
−2
:
4
4
×
(
−1
)
x
=
−20
×
(
−2
)
x
=
−10
(12)
x
−
3
:
−6
=
−1
:
−2
−2
×
(
x
−
3
)
=
−6
×
(
−1
)
x
−
3
=
−3
x
=
0
(13)
x
+
4
:
−10
=
−5
:
25
25
×
(
x
+
4
)
=
−10
×
(
−5
)
x
+
4
=
2
x
=
−2
(14)
−8
:
−6
=
4
:
x
−
2
−8
×
(
x
−
2
)
=
−6
×
4
x
−
2
=
3
x
=
5
(15)
−25
:
−5
=
20
:
−4
x
−25
×
(
−4
)
x
=
−5
×
20
x
=
−1
(16)
15
:
5
x
=
15
:
10
15
×
5
x
=
15
×
10
x
=
2