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©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
● 次の比例式を解きなさい
[0G1-00]
(1)
15
:
x
−
2
=
−5
:
−4
(2)
4
:
1
=
−
x
:
2
(3)
−1
:
5
=
−4
:
x
+
5
(4)
−20
:
x
+
2
=
4
:
−1
(5)
2
x
:
−10
=
−4
:
−1
(6)
8
:
x
+
5
=
4
:
−1
(7)
−1
:
1
=
−5
x
:
−20
(8)
10
:
25
=
x
+
3
:
−5
(9)
−4
:
8
=
−2
x
:
12
(10)
3
:
−3
=
2
x
:
−8
(11)
2
:
−3
=
−4
x
:
60
(12)
20
:
x
+
5
=
15
:
3
(13)
2
:
1
=
−4
:
x
−
2
(14)
5
:
20
=
5
x
:
40
(15)
−1
:
−4
=
4
:
−2
x
(16)
−4
:
x
−
2
=
4
:
3
©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
【解答例】
(1)
15
:
x
−
2
=
−5
:
−4
−5
×
(
x
−
2
)
=
15
×
(
−4
)
x
−
2
=
12
x
=
14
(2)
4
:
1
=
−
x
:
2
−1
x
=
4
×
2
x
=
−8
(3)
−1
:
5
=
−4
:
x
+
5
−
(
x
+
5
)
=
5
×
(
−4
)
x
+
5
=
20
x
=
15
(4)
−20
:
x
+
2
=
4
:
−1
4
×
(
x
+
2
)
=
−20
×
(
−1
)
x
+
2
=
5
x
=
3
(5)
2
x
:
−10
=
−4
:
−1
−
2
x
=
−10
×
(
−4
)
x
=
−20
(6)
8
:
x
+
5
=
4
:
−1
4
×
(
x
+
5
)
=
8
×
(
−1
)
x
+
5
=
−2
x
=
−7
(7)
−1
:
1
=
−5
x
:
−20
−5
x
=
−
(
−20
)
x
=
−4
(8)
10
:
25
=
x
+
3
:
−5
25
×
(
x
+
3
)
=
10
×
(
−5
)
x
+
3
=
−2
x
=
−5
(9)
−4
:
8
=
−2
x
:
12
8
×
(
−2
)
x
=
−4
×
12
x
=
3
(10)
3
:
−3
=
2
x
:
−8
−3
×
2
x
=
3
×
(
−8
)
x
=
4
(11)
2
:
−3
=
−4
x
:
60
−3
×
(
−4
)
x
=
2
×
60
x
=
10
(12)
20
:
x
+
5
=
15
:
3
15
×
(
x
+
5
)
=
20
×
3
x
+
5
=
4
x
=
−1
(13)
2
:
1
=
−4
:
x
−
2
2
×
(
x
−
2
)
=
−4
x
−
2
=
−2
x
=
0
(14)
5
:
20
=
5
x
:
40
20
×
5
x
=
5
×
40
x
=
2
(15)
−1
:
−4
=
4
:
−2
x
−
(
−2
)
x
=
−4
×
4
x
=
−8
(16)
−4
:
x
−
2
=
4
:
3
4
×
(
x
−
2
)
=
−4
×
3
x
−
2
=
−3
x
=
−1