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©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
● 次の比例式を解きなさい
[0G1-00]
(1)
−8
:
−12
=
2
:
−
x
(2)
8
:
4
=
2
x
:
−2
(3)
−10
:
x
−
1
=
15
:
3
(4)
−3
:
x
−
1
=
2
:
8
(5)
−4
:
20
=
−
x
:
25
(6)
3
x
:
24
=
1
:
2
(7)
15
:
−12
=
5
:
x
−
4
(8)
5
:
−20
=
−16
:
4
x
(9)
4
:
−20
=
x
−
3
:
−5
(10)
x
+
5
:
−20
=
−4
:
4
(11)
x
+
5
:
−3
=
15
:
−9
(12)
2
:
4
=
15
:
3
x
(13)
15
:
−5
=
−5
x
:
−15
(14)
−15
:
−3
=
x
+
5
:
−2
(15)
10
:
5
=
x
−
5
:
−1
(16)
16
:
4
=
2
x
:
−2
©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
【解答例】
(1)
−8
:
−12
=
2
:
−
x
−8
×
(
−1
)
x
=
−12
×
2
x
=
−3
(2)
8
:
4
=
2
x
:
−2
4
×
2
x
=
8
×
(
−2
)
x
=
−2
(3)
−10
:
x
−
1
=
15
:
3
15
×
(
x
−
1
)
=
−10
×
3
x
−
1
=
−2
x
=
−1
(4)
−3
:
x
−
1
=
2
:
8
2
×
(
x
−
1
)
=
−3
×
8
x
−
1
=
−12
x
=
−11
(5)
−4
:
20
=
−
x
:
25
20
×
(
−1
)
x
=
−4
×
25
x
=
5
(6)
3
x
:
24
=
1
:
2
2
×
3
x
=
24
x
=
4
(7)
15
:
−12
=
5
:
x
−
4
15
×
(
x
−
4
)
=
−12
×
5
x
−
4
=
−4
x
=
0
(8)
5
:
−20
=
−16
:
4
x
5
×
4
x
=
−20
×
(
−16
)
x
=
16
(9)
4
:
−20
=
x
−
3
:
−5
−20
×
(
x
−
3
)
=
4
×
(
−5
)
x
−
3
=
1
x
=
4
(10)
x
+
5
:
−20
=
−4
:
4
4
×
(
x
+
5
)
=
−20
×
(
−4
)
x
+
5
=
20
x
=
15
(11)
x
+
5
:
−3
=
15
:
−9
−9
×
(
x
+
5
)
=
−3
×
15
x
+
5
=
5
x
=
0
(12)
2
:
4
=
15
:
3
x
2
×
3
x
=
4
×
15
x
=
10
(13)
15
:
−5
=
−5
x
:
−15
−5
×
(
−5
)
x
=
15
×
(
−15
)
x
=
−9
(14)
−15
:
−3
=
x
+
5
:
−2
−3
×
(
x
+
5
)
=
−15
×
(
−2
)
x
+
5
=
−10
x
=
−15
(15)
10
:
5
=
x
−
5
:
−1
5
×
(
x
−
5
)
=
10
×
(
−1
)
x
−
5
=
−2
x
=
3
(16)
16
:
4
=
2
x
:
−2
4
×
2
x
=
16
×
(
−2
)
x
=
−4