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©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
● 次の比例式を解きなさい
[0G1-00]
(1)
−2
:
x
−
5
=
2
:
1
(2)
x
+
3
:
20
=
−1
:
−4
(3)
8
:
−12
=
x
+
5
:
−3
(4)
2
:
4
=
−5
:
−5
x
(5)
−3
:
−12
=
x
−
3
:
4
(6)
x
−
5
:
2
=
20
:
−5
(7)
−1
:
5
=
x
+
5
:
−5
(8)
3
:
−15
=
3
x
:
−75
(9)
4
:
x
−
5
=
16
:
−4
(10)
5
:
−1
=
−20
:
−2
x
(11)
−5
x
:
15
=
5
:
−1
(12)
−4
:
−12
=
x
−
5
:
−3
(13)
x
+
4
:
15
=
−4
:
−20
(14)
−1
:
−5
=
1
:
x
+
5
(15)
−5
:
−4
=
x
−
4
:
−16
(16)
3
:
x
−
3
=
5
:
−5
©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
【解答例】
(1)
−2
:
x
−
5
=
2
:
1
2
×
(
x
−
5
)
=
−2
x
−
5
=
−1
x
=
4
(2)
x
+
3
:
20
=
−1
:
−4
−4
×
(
x
+
3
)
=
20
×
(
−1
)
x
+
3
=
5
x
=
2
(3)
8
:
−12
=
x
+
5
:
−3
−12
×
(
x
+
5
)
=
8
×
(
−3
)
x
+
5
=
2
x
=
−3
(4)
2
:
4
=
−5
:
−5
x
2
×
(
−5
)
x
=
4
×
(
−5
)
x
=
2
(5)
−3
:
−12
=
x
−
3
:
4
−12
×
(
x
−
3
)
=
−3
×
4
x
−
3
=
1
x
=
4
(6)
x
−
5
:
2
=
20
:
−5
−5
×
(
x
−
5
)
=
2
×
20
x
−
5
=
−8
x
=
−3
(7)
−1
:
5
=
x
+
5
:
−5
5
×
(
x
+
5
)
=
−
(
−5
)
x
+
5
=
1
x
=
−4
(8)
3
:
−15
=
3
x
:
−75
−15
×
3
x
=
3
×
(
−75
)
x
=
5
(9)
4
:
x
−
5
=
16
:
−4
16
×
(
x
−
5
)
=
4
×
(
−4
)
x
−
5
=
−1
x
=
4
(10)
5
:
−1
=
−20
:
−2
x
5
×
(
−2
)
x
=
−
(
−20
)
x
=
−2
(11)
−5
x
:
15
=
5
:
−1
−
(
−5
)
x
=
15
×
5
x
=
15
(12)
−4
:
−12
=
x
−
5
:
−3
−12
×
(
x
−
5
)
=
−4
×
(
−3
)
x
−
5
=
−1
x
=
4
(13)
x
+
4
:
15
=
−4
:
−20
−20
×
(
x
+
4
)
=
15
×
(
−4
)
x
+
4
=
3
x
=
−1
(14)
−1
:
−5
=
1
:
x
+
5
−
(
x
+
5
)
=
−5
x
+
5
=
5
x
=
0
(15)
−5
:
−4
=
x
−
4
:
−16
−4
×
(
x
−
4
)
=
−5
×
(
−16
)
x
−
4
=
−20
x
=
−16
(16)
3
:
x
−
3
=
5
:
−5
5
×
(
x
−
3
)
=
3
×
(
−5
)
x
−
3
=
−3
x
=
0