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©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
● 次の比例式を解きなさい
[0G1-00]
(1)
2
:
−1
=
−20
:
2
x
(2)
−4
x
:
−20
=
−9
:
3
(3)
30
:
3
x
=
15
:
−3
(4)
−2
x
:
30
=
−2
:
−3
(5)
x
−
5
:
5
=
−2
:
10
(6)
−2
:
2
x
=
3
:
−6
(7)
−4
:
4
=
2
:
x
−
4
(8)
−4
:
8
=
−1
:
x
−
2
(9)
4
x
:
−40
=
3
:
−5
(10)
9
:
12
=
−3
:
x
+
4
(11)
4
x
:
16
=
3
:
−6
(12)
−9
:
−3
=
2
x
:
−4
(13)
−5
:
5
=
x
+
2
:
1
(14)
2
:
−2
=
5
:
x
−
3
(15)
−1
:
5
=
4
:
2
x
(16)
−5
:
5
=
−4
:
x
−
5
©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
【解答例】
(1)
2
:
−1
=
−20
:
2
x
2
×
2
x
=
−
(
−20
)
x
=
5
(2)
−4
x
:
−20
=
−9
:
3
3
×
(
−4
)
x
=
−20
×
(
−9
)
x
=
−15
(3)
30
:
3
x
=
15
:
−3
15
×
3
x
=
30
×
(
−3
)
x
=
−2
(4)
−2
x
:
30
=
−2
:
−3
−3
×
(
−2
)
x
=
30
×
(
−2
)
x
=
−10
(5)
x
−
5
:
5
=
−2
:
10
10
×
(
x
−
5
)
=
5
×
(
−2
)
x
−
5
=
−1
x
=
4
(6)
−2
:
2
x
=
3
:
−6
3
×
2
x
=
−2
×
(
−6
)
x
=
2
(7)
−4
:
4
=
2
:
x
−
4
−4
×
(
x
−
4
)
=
4
×
2
x
−
4
=
−2
x
=
2
(8)
−4
:
8
=
−1
:
x
−
2
−4
×
(
x
−
2
)
=
8
×
(
−1
)
x
−
2
=
2
x
=
4
(9)
4
x
:
−40
=
3
:
−5
−5
×
4
x
=
−40
×
3
x
=
6
(10)
9
:
12
=
−3
:
x
+
4
9
×
(
x
+
4
)
=
12
×
(
−3
)
x
+
4
=
−4
x
=
−8
(11)
4
x
:
16
=
3
:
−6
−6
×
4
x
=
16
×
3
x
=
−2
(12)
−9
:
−3
=
2
x
:
−4
−3
×
2
x
=
−9
×
(
−4
)
x
=
−6
(13)
−5
:
5
=
x
+
2
:
1
5
×
(
x
+
2
)
=
−5
x
+
2
=
−1
x
=
−3
(14)
2
:
−2
=
5
:
x
−
3
2
×
(
x
−
3
)
=
−2
×
5
x
−
3
=
−5
x
=
−2
(15)
−1
:
5
=
4
:
2
x
−
2
x
=
5
×
4
x
=
−10
(16)
−5
:
5
=
−4
:
x
−
5
−5
×
(
x
−
5
)
=
5
×
(
−4
)
x
−
5
=
4
x
=
9