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©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
● 次の比例式を解きなさい
[0G1-00]
(1)
x
−
4
:
8
=
1
:
−2
(2)
−15
:
5
=
9
:
x
−
1
(3)
15
:
−10
=
15
:
5
x
(4)
−15
:
3
=
−2
x
:
−4
(5)
−1
:
5
=
−5
:
−5
x
(6)
−5
x
:
100
=
5
:
4
(7)
−9
:
3
x
=
−5
:
15
(8)
12
:
−
x
=
9
:
3
(9)
−20
:
−4
=
20
:
x
−
1
(10)
4
x
:
−40
=
5
:
−2
(11)
−6
:
9
=
2
:
x
+
4
(12)
−1
:
1
=
10
:
2
x
(13)
3
:
−2
=
−3
x
:
−30
(14)
5
x
:
−100
=
−2
:
−10
(15)
5
x
:
−100
=
−5
:
20
(16)
15
:
x
+
3
=
−20
:
4
©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
【解答例】
(1)
x
−
4
:
8
=
1
:
−2
−2
×
(
x
−
4
)
=
8
x
−
4
=
−4
x
=
0
(2)
−15
:
5
=
9
:
x
−
1
−15
×
(
x
−
1
)
=
5
×
9
x
−
1
=
−3
x
=
−2
(3)
15
:
−10
=
15
:
5
x
15
×
5
x
=
−10
×
15
x
=
−2
(4)
−15
:
3
=
−2
x
:
−4
3
×
(
−2
)
x
=
−15
×
(
−4
)
x
=
−10
(5)
−1
:
5
=
−5
:
−5
x
−
(
−5
)
x
=
5
×
(
−5
)
x
=
−5
(6)
−5
x
:
100
=
5
:
4
4
×
(
−5
)
x
=
100
×
5
x
=
−25
(7)
−9
:
3
x
=
−5
:
15
−5
×
3
x
=
−9
×
15
x
=
9
(8)
12
:
−
x
=
9
:
3
9
×
(
−1
)
x
=
12
×
3
x
=
−4
(9)
−20
:
−4
=
20
:
x
−
1
−20
×
(
x
−
1
)
=
−4
×
20
x
−
1
=
4
x
=
5
(10)
4
x
:
−40
=
5
:
−2
−2
×
4
x
=
−40
×
5
x
=
25
(11)
−6
:
9
=
2
:
x
+
4
−6
×
(
x
+
4
)
=
9
×
2
x
+
4
=
−3
x
=
−7
(12)
−1
:
1
=
10
:
2
x
−
2
x
=
10
x
=
−5
(13)
3
:
−2
=
−3
x
:
−30
−2
×
(
−3
)
x
=
3
×
(
−30
)
x
=
−15
(14)
5
x
:
−100
=
−2
:
−10
−10
×
5
x
=
−100
×
(
−2
)
x
=
−4
(15)
5
x
:
−100
=
−5
:
20
20
×
5
x
=
−100
×
(
−5
)
x
=
5
(16)
15
:
x
+
3
=
−20
:
4
−20
×
(
x
+
3
)
=
15
×
4
x
+
3
=
−3
x
=
−6