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©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
● 次の比例式を解きなさい
[0G1-00]
(1)
x
−
3
:
15
=
−4
:
12
(2)
2
:
8
=
−2
:
x
+
2
(3)
4
:
−1
=
x
+
3
:
−5
(4)
−8
:
−2
=
x
−
3
:
−5
(5)
x
−
5
:
−3
=
20
:
12
(6)
16
:
−4
=
−
x
:
3
(7)
4
:
−20
=
−2
x
:
−20
(8)
−2
x
:
16
=
3
:
−6
(9)
2
:
8
=
−2
x
:
−8
(10)
3
:
x
−
3
=
12
:
−8
(11)
−4
:
16
=
−1
:
x
+
3
(12)
−5
:
2
=
5
:
x
−
4
(13)
−24
:
−3
x
=
−2
:
−4
(14)
12
:
−4
x
=
1
:
−1
(15)
−5
:
x
+
4
=
−15
:
3
(16)
−18
:
−2
x
=
−3
:
4
©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
【解答例】
(1)
x
−
3
:
15
=
−4
:
12
12
×
(
x
−
3
)
=
15
×
(
−4
)
x
−
3
=
−5
x
=
−2
(2)
2
:
8
=
−2
:
x
+
2
2
×
(
x
+
2
)
=
8
×
(
−2
)
x
+
2
=
−8
x
=
−10
(3)
4
:
−1
=
x
+
3
:
−5
−
(
x
+
3
)
=
4
×
(
−5
)
x
+
3
=
20
x
=
17
(4)
−8
:
−2
=
x
−
3
:
−5
−2
×
(
x
−
3
)
=
−8
×
(
−5
)
x
−
3
=
−20
x
=
−17
(5)
x
−
5
:
−3
=
20
:
12
12
×
(
x
−
5
)
=
−3
×
20
x
−
5
=
−5
x
=
0
(6)
16
:
−4
=
−
x
:
3
−4
×
(
−1
)
x
=
16
×
3
x
=
12
(7)
4
:
−20
=
−2
x
:
−20
−20
×
(
−2
)
x
=
4
×
(
−20
)
x
=
−2
(8)
−2
x
:
16
=
3
:
−6
−6
×
(
−2
)
x
=
16
×
3
x
=
4
(9)
2
:
8
=
−2
x
:
−8
8
×
(
−2
)
x
=
2
×
(
−8
)
x
=
1
(10)
3
:
x
−
3
=
12
:
−8
12
×
(
x
−
3
)
=
3
×
(
−8
)
x
−
3
=
−2
x
=
1
(11)
−4
:
16
=
−1
:
x
+
3
−4
×
(
x
+
3
)
=
16
×
(
−1
)
x
+
3
=
4
x
=
1
(12)
−5
:
2
=
5
:
x
−
4
−5
×
(
x
−
4
)
=
2
×
5
x
−
4
=
−2
x
=
2
(13)
−24
:
−3
x
=
−2
:
−4
−2
×
(
−3
)
x
=
−24
×
(
−4
)
x
=
16
(14)
12
:
−4
x
=
1
:
−1
−4
x
=
12
×
(
−1
)
x
=
3
(15)
−5
:
x
+
4
=
−15
:
3
−15
×
(
x
+
4
)
=
−5
×
3
x
+
4
=
1
x
=
−3
(16)
−18
:
−2
x
=
−3
:
4
−3
×
(
−2
)
x
=
−18
×
4
x
=
−12