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©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
● 次の比例式を解きなさい
[0G1-00]
(1)
12
:
−3
x
=
20
:
5
(2)
3
x
:
3
=
−4
:
−2
(3)
2
:
−6
=
9
:
3
x
(4)
3
x
:
12
=
5
:
−1
(5)
25
:
5
=
x
+
2
:
−3
(6)
2
:
1
=
x
+
2
:
2
(7)
−15
:
−20
=
3
x
:
−12
(8)
−6
:
x
+
2
=
15
:
5
(9)
x
−
3
:
5
=
−1
:
1
(10)
−16
:
−4
x
=
−3
:
−9
(11)
4
:
−10
=
x
−
4
:
5
(12)
2
x
:
6
=
−5
:
−1
(13)
3
:
−3
=
x
+
4
:
−4
(14)
−8
:
4
=
−10
:
x
−
5
(15)
12
:
x
+
4
=
6
:
−2
(16)
4
:
−2
=
x
−
4
:
−8
©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
【解答例】
(1)
12
:
−3
x
=
20
:
5
20
×
(
−3
)
x
=
12
×
5
x
=
−1
(2)
3
x
:
3
=
−4
:
−2
−2
×
3
x
=
3
×
(
−4
)
x
=
2
(3)
2
:
−6
=
9
:
3
x
2
×
3
x
=
−6
×
9
x
=
−9
(4)
3
x
:
12
=
5
:
−1
−
3
x
=
12
×
5
x
=
−20
(5)
25
:
5
=
x
+
2
:
−3
5
×
(
x
+
2
)
=
25
×
(
−3
)
x
+
2
=
−15
x
=
−17
(6)
2
:
1
=
x
+
2
:
2
x
+
2
=
2
×
2
x
+
2
=
4
x
=
2
(7)
−15
:
−20
=
3
x
:
−12
−20
×
3
x
=
−15
×
(
−12
)
x
=
−3
(8)
−6
:
x
+
2
=
15
:
5
15
×
(
x
+
2
)
=
−6
×
5
x
+
2
=
−2
x
=
−4
(9)
x
−
3
:
5
=
−1
:
1
x
−
3
=
5
×
(
−1
)
x
−
3
=
−5
x
=
−2
(10)
−16
:
−4
x
=
−3
:
−9
−3
×
(
−4
)
x
=
−16
×
(
−9
)
x
=
12
(11)
4
:
−10
=
x
−
4
:
5
−10
×
(
x
−
4
)
=
4
×
5
x
−
4
=
−2
x
=
2
(12)
2
x
:
6
=
−5
:
−1
−
2
x
=
6
×
(
−5
)
x
=
15
(13)
3
:
−3
=
x
+
4
:
−4
−3
×
(
x
+
4
)
=
3
×
(
−4
)
x
+
4
=
4
x
=
0
(14)
−8
:
4
=
−10
:
x
−
5
−8
×
(
x
−
5
)
=
4
×
(
−10
)
x
−
5
=
5
x
=
10
(15)
12
:
x
+
4
=
6
:
−2
6
×
(
x
+
4
)
=
12
×
(
−2
)
x
+
4
=
−4
x
=
−8
(16)
4
:
−2
=
x
−
4
:
−8
−2
×
(
x
−
4
)
=
4
×
(
−8
)
x
−
4
=
16
x
=
20