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©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
● 次の比例式を解きなさい
[0G1-00]
(1)
−5
:
−20
=
−
x
:
−12
(2)
x
−
4
:
12
=
5
:
4
(3)
4
:
−20
=
x
−
5
:
−15
(4)
3
x
:
−6
=
20
:
−5
(5)
−12
:
3
x
=
12
:
6
(6)
2
x
:
−40
=
−2
:
−10
(7)
−4
:
x
−
1
=
−6
:
−3
(8)
x
+
4
:
−2
=
−3
:
3
(9)
−3
x
:
45
=
−4
:
−20
(10)
x
+
5
:
−8
=
1
:
4
(11)
3
:
2
=
−6
:
−
x
(12)
4
x
:
−60
=
−3
:
3
(13)
−3
:
3
=
−4
x
:
20
(14)
4
:
x
−
3
=
−2
:
6
(15)
5
:
3
=
−80
:
4
x
(16)
20
:
−5
x
=
2
:
3
©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
【解答例】
(1)
−5
:
−20
=
−
x
:
−12
−20
×
(
−1
)
x
=
−5
×
(
−12
)
x
=
3
(2)
x
−
4
:
12
=
5
:
4
4
×
(
x
−
4
)
=
12
×
5
x
−
4
=
15
x
=
19
(3)
4
:
−20
=
x
−
5
:
−15
−20
×
(
x
−
5
)
=
4
×
(
−15
)
x
−
5
=
3
x
=
8
(4)
3
x
:
−6
=
20
:
−5
−5
×
3
x
=
−6
×
20
x
=
8
(5)
−12
:
3
x
=
12
:
6
12
×
3
x
=
−12
×
6
x
=
−2
(6)
2
x
:
−40
=
−2
:
−10
−10
×
2
x
=
−40
×
(
−2
)
x
=
−4
(7)
−4
:
x
−
1
=
−6
:
−3
−6
×
(
x
−
1
)
=
−4
×
(
−3
)
x
−
1
=
−2
x
=
−1
(8)
x
+
4
:
−2
=
−3
:
3
3
×
(
x
+
4
)
=
−2
×
(
−3
)
x
+
4
=
2
x
=
−2
(9)
−3
x
:
45
=
−4
:
−20
−20
×
(
−3
)
x
=
45
×
(
−4
)
x
=
−3
(10)
x
+
5
:
−8
=
1
:
4
4
×
(
x
+
5
)
=
−8
x
+
5
=
−2
x
=
−7
(11)
3
:
2
=
−6
:
−
x
3
×
(
−1
)
x
=
2
×
(
−6
)
x
=
4
(12)
4
x
:
−60
=
−3
:
3
3
×
4
x
=
−60
×
(
−3
)
x
=
15
(13)
−3
:
3
=
−4
x
:
20
3
×
(
−4
)
x
=
−3
×
20
x
=
5
(14)
4
:
x
−
3
=
−2
:
6
−2
×
(
x
−
3
)
=
4
×
6
x
−
3
=
−12
x
=
−9
(15)
5
:
3
=
−80
:
4
x
5
×
4
x
=
3
×
(
−80
)
x
=
−12
(16)
20
:
−5
x
=
2
:
3
2
×
(
−5
)
x
=
20
×
3
x
=
−6