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©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
● 次の比例式を解きなさい
[0G1-00]
(1)
5
x
:
15
=
15
:
−5
(2)
−10
:
−2
=
x
−
3
:
−1
(3)
25
:
−
x
=
10
:
−2
(4)
4
:
−12
=
x
+
5
:
−3
(5)
4
:
x
−
5
=
2
:
1
(6)
40
:
−5
x
=
−4
:
−2
(7)
−9
:
−15
=
x
−
3
:
−5
(8)
2
:
1
=
−16
:
−4
x
(9)
75
:
−5
x
=
−5
:
2
(10)
4
:
3
=
x
−
2
:
−9
(11)
40
:
2
x
=
5
:
−1
(12)
12
:
−4
=
−75
:
−5
x
(13)
x
−
5
:
5
=
−3
:
−1
(14)
−1
:
x
+
5
=
−3
:
−12
(15)
3
:
6
=
x
+
5
:
−4
(16)
x
−
5
:
1
=
−3
:
−1
©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
【解答例】
(1)
5
x
:
15
=
15
:
−5
−5
×
5
x
=
15
×
15
x
=
−9
(2)
−10
:
−2
=
x
−
3
:
−1
−2
×
(
x
−
3
)
=
−10
×
(
−1
)
x
−
3
=
−5
x
=
−2
(3)
25
:
−
x
=
10
:
−2
10
×
(
−1
)
x
=
25
×
(
−2
)
x
=
5
(4)
4
:
−12
=
x
+
5
:
−3
−12
×
(
x
+
5
)
=
4
×
(
−3
)
x
+
5
=
1
x
=
−4
(5)
4
:
x
−
5
=
2
:
1
2
×
(
x
−
5
)
=
4
x
−
5
=
2
x
=
7
(6)
40
:
−5
x
=
−4
:
−2
−4
×
(
−5
)
x
=
40
×
(
−2
)
x
=
−4
(7)
−9
:
−15
=
x
−
3
:
−5
−15
×
(
x
−
3
)
=
−9
×
(
−5
)
x
−
3
=
−3
x
=
0
(8)
2
:
1
=
−16
:
−4
x
2
×
(
−4
)
x
=
−16
x
=
2
(9)
75
:
−5
x
=
−5
:
2
−5
×
(
−5
)
x
=
75
×
2
x
=
6
(10)
4
:
3
=
x
−
2
:
−9
3
×
(
x
−
2
)
=
4
×
(
−9
)
x
−
2
=
−12
x
=
−10
(11)
40
:
2
x
=
5
:
−1
5
×
2
x
=
40
×
(
−1
)
x
=
−4
(12)
12
:
−4
=
−75
:
−5
x
12
×
(
−5
)
x
=
−4
×
(
−75
)
x
=
−5
(13)
x
−
5
:
5
=
−3
:
−1
−
(
x
−
5
)
=
5
×
(
−3
)
x
−
5
=
15
x
=
20
(14)
−1
:
x
+
5
=
−3
:
−12
−3
×
(
x
+
5
)
=
−
(
−12
)
x
+
5
=
−4
x
=
−9
(15)
3
:
6
=
x
+
5
:
−4
6
×
(
x
+
5
)
=
3
×
(
−4
)
x
+
5
=
−2
x
=
−7
(16)
x
−
5
:
1
=
−3
:
−1
−
(
x
−
5
)
=
−3
x
−
5
=
3
x
=
8