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©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
● 次の比例式を解きなさい
[0G1-00]
(1)
5
:
25
=
−2
:
−2
x
(2)
x
+
2
:
1
=
−10
:
5
(3)
x
+
5
:
−2
=
−5
:
−1
(4)
−5
:
5
=
−3
:
3
x
(5)
2
:
1
=
x
+
3
:
2
(6)
−
x
:
−4
=
4
:
−8
(7)
−12
:
16
=
−9
:
3
x
(8)
12
:
4
x
=
4
:
8
(9)
5
:
−
x
=
−2
:
−8
(10)
−5
:
−20
=
−2
x
:
8
(11)
−5
:
x
−
3
=
1
:
2
(12)
−5
:
5
=
x
−
4
:
−2
(13)
−15
:
3
=
x
−
5
:
−5
(14)
1
:
−1
=
−5
x
:
20
(15)
−4
x
:
−20
=
12
:
−4
(16)
x
+
2
:
−1
=
−8
:
4
©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
【解答例】
(1)
5
:
25
=
−2
:
−2
x
5
×
(
−2
)
x
=
25
×
(
−2
)
x
=
5
(2)
x
+
2
:
1
=
−10
:
5
5
×
(
x
+
2
)
=
−10
x
+
2
=
−2
x
=
−4
(3)
x
+
5
:
−2
=
−5
:
−1
−
(
x
+
5
)
=
−2
×
(
−5
)
x
+
5
=
−10
x
=
−15
(4)
−5
:
5
=
−3
:
3
x
−5
×
3
x
=
5
×
(
−3
)
x
=
1
(5)
2
:
1
=
x
+
3
:
2
x
+
3
=
2
×
2
x
+
3
=
4
x
=
1
(6)
−
x
:
−4
=
4
:
−8
−8
×
(
−1
)
x
=
−4
×
4
x
=
−2
(7)
−12
:
16
=
−9
:
3
x
−12
×
3
x
=
16
×
(
−9
)
x
=
4
(8)
12
:
4
x
=
4
:
8
4
×
4
x
=
12
×
8
x
=
6
(9)
5
:
−
x
=
−2
:
−8
−2
×
(
−1
)
x
=
5
×
(
−8
)
x
=
−20
(10)
−5
:
−20
=
−2
x
:
8
−20
×
(
−2
)
x
=
−5
×
8
x
=
−1
(11)
−5
:
x
−
3
=
1
:
2
x
−
3
=
−5
×
2
x
−
3
=
−10
x
=
−7
(12)
−5
:
5
=
x
−
4
:
−2
5
×
(
x
−
4
)
=
−5
×
(
−2
)
x
−
4
=
2
x
=
6
(13)
−15
:
3
=
x
−
5
:
−5
3
×
(
x
−
5
)
=
−15
×
(
−5
)
x
−
5
=
25
x
=
30
(14)
1
:
−1
=
−5
x
:
20
−
(
−5
)
x
=
20
x
=
4
(15)
−4
x
:
−20
=
12
:
−4
−4
×
(
−4
)
x
=
−20
×
12
x
=
−15
(16)
x
+
2
:
−1
=
−8
:
4
4
×
(
x
+
2
)
=
−
(
−8
)
x
+
2
=
2
x
=
0