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©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
● 次の比例式を解きなさい
[0G1-00]
(1)
x
+
5
:
10
=
1
:
2
(2)
−10
:
−
x
=
−5
:
4
(3)
−12
:
−4
=
3
:
−
x
(4)
5
:
x
−
1
=
3
:
15
(5)
10
:
−5
=
8
:
x
−
3
(6)
20
:
−5
=
80
:
5
x
(7)
−3
:
x
+
2
=
3
:
1
(8)
2
:
1
=
−16
:
−4
x
(9)
6
:
−2
=
−12
:
x
−
5
(10)
4
:
−4
=
5
x
:
5
(11)
4
x
:
80
=
5
:
−4
(12)
−20
:
−4
x
=
4
:
−8
(13)
−3
:
−15
=
x
−
5
:
25
(14)
x
−
1
:
−1
=
−15
:
3
(15)
30
:
−2
x
=
3
:
5
(16)
25
:
−5
=
−50
:
2
x
©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
【解答例】
(1)
x
+
5
:
10
=
1
:
2
2
×
(
x
+
5
)
=
10
x
+
5
=
5
x
=
0
(2)
−10
:
−
x
=
−5
:
4
−5
×
(
−1
)
x
=
−10
×
4
x
=
−8
(3)
−12
:
−4
=
3
:
−
x
−12
×
(
−1
)
x
=
−4
×
3
x
=
−1
(4)
5
:
x
−
1
=
3
:
15
3
×
(
x
−
1
)
=
5
×
15
x
−
1
=
25
x
=
26
(5)
10
:
−5
=
8
:
x
−
3
10
×
(
x
−
3
)
=
−5
×
8
x
−
3
=
−4
x
=
−1
(6)
20
:
−5
=
80
:
5
x
20
×
5
x
=
−5
×
80
x
=
−4
(7)
−3
:
x
+
2
=
3
:
1
3
×
(
x
+
2
)
=
−3
x
+
2
=
−1
x
=
−3
(8)
2
:
1
=
−16
:
−4
x
2
×
(
−4
)
x
=
−16
x
=
2
(9)
6
:
−2
=
−12
:
x
−
5
6
×
(
x
−
5
)
=
−2
×
(
−12
)
x
−
5
=
4
x
=
9
(10)
4
:
−4
=
5
x
:
5
−4
×
5
x
=
4
×
5
x
=
−1
(11)
4
x
:
80
=
5
:
−4
−4
×
4
x
=
80
×
5
x
=
−25
(12)
−20
:
−4
x
=
4
:
−8
4
×
(
−4
)
x
=
−20
×
(
−8
)
x
=
−10
(13)
−3
:
−15
=
x
−
5
:
25
−15
×
(
x
−
5
)
=
−3
×
25
x
−
5
=
5
x
=
10
(14)
x
−
1
:
−1
=
−15
:
3
3
×
(
x
−
1
)
=
−
(
−15
)
x
−
1
=
5
x
=
6
(15)
30
:
−2
x
=
3
:
5
3
×
(
−2
)
x
=
30
×
5
x
=
−25
(16)
25
:
−5
=
−50
:
2
x
25
×
2
x
=
−5
×
(
−50
)
x
=
5