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©2025 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
● 次の比例式を解きなさい
[0G1-00]
(1)
5
:
x
−
1
=
−25
:
−20
(2)
5
:
15
=
x
−
2
:
3
(3)
−10
:
5
x
=
−1
:
3
(4)
−5
:
−1
=
−
x
:
−1
(5)
4
x
:
20
=
−1
:
−5
(6)
−2
:
2
=
−5
:
x
+
3
(7)
−2
x
:
30
=
3
:
−5
(8)
x
−
5
:
−1
=
−5
:
5
(9)
4
x
:
100
=
−4
:
5
(10)
−4
:
4
=
3
x
:
3
(11)
−5
:
15
=
−3
x
:
9
(12)
−4
x
:
4
=
2
:
1
(13)
x
−
5
:
25
=
−4
:
−5
(14)
−60
:
−5
x
=
−3
:
−1
(15)
3
x
:
12
=
−3
:
3
(16)
−3
x
:
9
=
−2
:
3
©2025 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
【解答例】
(1)
5
:
x
−
1
=
−25
:
−20
−25
×
(
x
−
1
)
=
5
×
(
−20
)
x
−
1
=
4
x
=
5
(2)
5
:
15
=
x
−
2
:
3
15
×
(
x
−
2
)
=
5
×
3
x
−
2
=
1
x
=
3
(3)
−10
:
5
x
=
−1
:
3
−
5
x
=
−10
×
3
x
=
6
(4)
−5
:
−1
=
−
x
:
−1
x
=
−5
×
(
−1
)
x
=
5
(5)
4
x
:
20
=
−1
:
−5
−5
×
4
x
=
20
×
(
−1
)
x
=
1
(6)
−2
:
2
=
−5
:
x
+
3
−2
×
(
x
+
3
)
=
2
×
(
−5
)
x
+
3
=
5
x
=
2
(7)
−2
x
:
30
=
3
:
−5
−5
×
(
−2
)
x
=
30
×
3
x
=
9
(8)
x
−
5
:
−1
=
−5
:
5
5
×
(
x
−
5
)
=
−
(
−5
)
x
−
5
=
1
x
=
6
(9)
4
x
:
100
=
−4
:
5
5
×
4
x
=
100
×
(
−4
)
x
=
−20
(10)
−4
:
4
=
3
x
:
3
4
×
3
x
=
−4
×
3
x
=
−1
(11)
−5
:
15
=
−3
x
:
9
15
×
(
−3
)
x
=
−5
×
9
x
=
1
(12)
−4
x
:
4
=
2
:
1
−4
x
=
4
×
2
x
=
−2
(13)
x
−
5
:
25
=
−4
:
−5
−5
×
(
x
−
5
)
=
25
×
(
−4
)
x
−
5
=
20
x
=
25
(14)
−60
:
−5
x
=
−3
:
−1
−3
×
(
−5
)
x
=
−60
×
(
−1
)
x
=
4
(15)
3
x
:
12
=
−3
:
3
3
×
3
x
=
12
×
(
−3
)
x
=
−4
(16)
−3
x
:
9
=
−2
:
3
3
×
(
−3
)
x
=
9
×
(
−2
)
x
=
2