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©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
● 次の比例式を解きなさい
[0G1-00]
(1)
−4
x
:
40
=
1
:
5
(2)
5
:
−2
=
100
:
4
x
(3)
8
:
−12
=
2
:
x
−
2
(4)
−3
x
:
9
=
−20
:
−4
(5)
3
:
x
−
5
=
1
:
−2
(6)
−
x
:
−16
=
−2
:
−4
(7)
5
:
−4
=
30
:
3
x
(8)
2
:
4
=
−2
:
−2
x
(9)
−3
:
5
=
x
+
2
:
20
(10)
2
:
−
x
=
−4
:
2
(11)
−10
:
−5
x
=
3
:
−3
(12)
−16
:
12
=
4
:
−
x
(13)
x
−
2
:
10
=
−1
:
−2
(14)
−5
x
:
15
=
2
:
3
(15)
−2
:
3
=
x
−
2
:
−12
(16)
x
+
2
:
8
=
−3
:
6
©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
【解答例】
(1)
−4
x
:
40
=
1
:
5
5
×
(
−4
)
x
=
40
x
=
−2
(2)
5
:
−2
=
100
:
4
x
5
×
4
x
=
−2
×
100
x
=
−10
(3)
8
:
−12
=
2
:
x
−
2
8
×
(
x
−
2
)
=
−12
×
2
x
−
2
=
−3
x
=
−1
(4)
−3
x
:
9
=
−20
:
−4
−4
×
(
−3
)
x
=
9
×
(
−20
)
x
=
−15
(5)
3
:
x
−
5
=
1
:
−2
x
−
5
=
3
×
(
−2
)
x
−
5
=
−6
x
=
−1
(6)
−
x
:
−16
=
−2
:
−4
−4
×
(
−1
)
x
=
−16
×
(
−2
)
x
=
8
(7)
5
:
−4
=
30
:
3
x
5
×
3
x
=
−4
×
30
x
=
−8
(8)
2
:
4
=
−2
:
−2
x
2
×
(
−2
)
x
=
4
×
(
−2
)
x
=
2
(9)
−3
:
5
=
x
+
2
:
20
5
×
(
x
+
2
)
=
−3
×
20
x
+
2
=
−12
x
=
−14
(10)
2
:
−
x
=
−4
:
2
−4
×
(
−1
)
x
=
2
×
2
x
=
1
(11)
−10
:
−5
x
=
3
:
−3
3
×
(
−5
)
x
=
−10
×
(
−3
)
x
=
−2
(12)
−16
:
12
=
4
:
−
x
−16
×
(
−1
)
x
=
12
×
4
x
=
3
(13)
x
−
2
:
10
=
−1
:
−2
−2
×
(
x
−
2
)
=
10
×
(
−1
)
x
−
2
=
5
x
=
7
(14)
−5
x
:
15
=
2
:
3
3
×
(
−5
)
x
=
15
×
2
x
=
−2
(15)
−2
:
3
=
x
−
2
:
−12
3
×
(
x
−
2
)
=
−2
×
(
−12
)
x
−
2
=
8
x
=
10
(16)
x
+
2
:
8
=
−3
:
6
6
×
(
x
+
2
)
=
8
×
(
−3
)
x
+
2
=
−4
x
=
−6