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©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
● 次の比例式を解きなさい
[0G1-00]
(1)
−12
:
x
−
5
=
3
:
4
(2)
−2
:
2
=
−4
:
−4
x
(3)
2
:
x
−
2
=
5
:
−25
(4)
2
:
6
=
x
+
2
:
15
(5)
−12
:
−3
x
=
1
:
−3
(6)
20
:
5
x
=
8
:
2
(7)
3
x
:
3
=
−4
:
−2
(8)
−5
:
20
=
−4
:
x
−
5
(9)
3
x
:
45
=
−4
:
−3
(10)
x
+
2
:
−10
=
−4
:
5
(11)
−5
:
x
−
4
=
−15
:
−3
(12)
15
:
6
=
−4
x
:
8
(13)
−4
:
−12
=
4
:
−2
x
(14)
−40
:
−5
x
=
−2
:
−1
(15)
2
:
−1
=
x
−
5
:
2
(16)
2
x
:
6
=
−1
:
1
©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
【解答例】
(1)
−12
:
x
−
5
=
3
:
4
3
×
(
x
−
5
)
=
−12
×
4
x
−
5
=
−16
x
=
−11
(2)
−2
:
2
=
−4
:
−4
x
−2
×
(
−4
)
x
=
2
×
(
−4
)
x
=
−1
(3)
2
:
x
−
2
=
5
:
−25
5
×
(
x
−
2
)
=
2
×
(
−25
)
x
−
2
=
−10
x
=
−8
(4)
2
:
6
=
x
+
2
:
15
6
×
(
x
+
2
)
=
2
×
15
x
+
2
=
5
x
=
3
(5)
−12
:
−3
x
=
1
:
−3
−3
x
=
−12
×
(
−3
)
x
=
−12
(6)
20
:
5
x
=
8
:
2
8
×
5
x
=
20
×
2
x
=
1
(7)
3
x
:
3
=
−4
:
−2
−2
×
3
x
=
3
×
(
−4
)
x
=
2
(8)
−5
:
20
=
−4
:
x
−
5
−5
×
(
x
−
5
)
=
20
×
(
−4
)
x
−
5
=
16
x
=
21
(9)
3
x
:
45
=
−4
:
−3
−3
×
3
x
=
45
×
(
−4
)
x
=
20
(10)
x
+
2
:
−10
=
−4
:
5
5
×
(
x
+
2
)
=
−10
×
(
−4
)
x
+
2
=
8
x
=
6
(11)
−5
:
x
−
4
=
−15
:
−3
−15
×
(
x
−
4
)
=
−5
×
(
−3
)
x
−
4
=
−1
x
=
3
(12)
15
:
6
=
−4
x
:
8
6
×
(
−4
)
x
=
15
×
8
x
=
−5
(13)
−4
:
−12
=
4
:
−2
x
−4
×
(
−2
)
x
=
−12
×
4
x
=
−6
(14)
−40
:
−5
x
=
−2
:
−1
−2
×
(
−5
)
x
=
−40
×
(
−1
)
x
=
4
(15)
2
:
−1
=
x
−
5
:
2
−
(
x
−
5
)
=
2
×
2
x
−
5
=
−4
x
=
1
(16)
2
x
:
6
=
−1
:
1
2
x
=
6
×
(
−1
)
x
=
−3