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©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
● 次の比例式を解きなさい
[0G1-00]
(1)
−2
:
−8
=
5
:
x
+
3
(2)
−8
:
−4
=
2
x
:
−2
(3)
x
+
3
:
−5
=
12
:
3
(4)
−20
:
−12
=
x
+
5
:
−3
(5)
x
−
5
:
3
=
16
:
12
(6)
−80
:
4
x
=
5
:
−4
(7)
x
+
5
:
−2
=
5
:
−5
(8)
x
−
3
:
−10
=
1
:
2
(9)
−5
:
−20
=
−4
:
−
x
(10)
−6
:
−3
x
=
1
:
2
(11)
−4
:
2
=
−10
:
x
−
4
(12)
4
:
−4
=
−3
x
:
−6
(13)
8
:
2
x
=
3
:
6
(14)
−3
:
x
+
5
=
12
:
20
(15)
5
x
:
25
=
8
:
−4
(16)
−12
:
x
−
5
=
−15
:
−5
©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
【解答例】
(1)
−2
:
−8
=
5
:
x
+
3
−2
×
(
x
+
3
)
=
−8
×
5
x
+
3
=
20
x
=
17
(2)
−8
:
−4
=
2
x
:
−2
−4
×
2
x
=
−8
×
(
−2
)
x
=
−2
(3)
x
+
3
:
−5
=
12
:
3
3
×
(
x
+
3
)
=
−5
×
12
x
+
3
=
−20
x
=
−23
(4)
−20
:
−12
=
x
+
5
:
−3
−12
×
(
x
+
5
)
=
−20
×
(
−3
)
x
+
5
=
−5
x
=
−10
(5)
x
−
5
:
3
=
16
:
12
12
×
(
x
−
5
)
=
3
×
16
x
−
5
=
4
x
=
9
(6)
−80
:
4
x
=
5
:
−4
5
×
4
x
=
−80
×
(
−4
)
x
=
16
(7)
x
+
5
:
−2
=
5
:
−5
−5
×
(
x
+
5
)
=
−2
×
5
x
+
5
=
2
x
=
−3
(8)
x
−
3
:
−10
=
1
:
2
2
×
(
x
−
3
)
=
−10
x
−
3
=
−5
x
=
−2
(9)
−5
:
−20
=
−4
:
−
x
−5
×
(
−1
)
x
=
−20
×
(
−4
)
x
=
16
(10)
−6
:
−3
x
=
1
:
2
−3
x
=
−6
×
2
x
=
4
(11)
−4
:
2
=
−10
:
x
−
4
−4
×
(
x
−
4
)
=
2
×
(
−10
)
x
−
4
=
5
x
=
9
(12)
4
:
−4
=
−3
x
:
−6
−4
×
(
−3
)
x
=
4
×
(
−6
)
x
=
−2
(13)
8
:
2
x
=
3
:
6
3
×
2
x
=
8
×
6
x
=
8
(14)
−3
:
x
+
5
=
12
:
20
12
×
(
x
+
5
)
=
−3
×
20
x
+
5
=
−5
x
=
−10
(15)
5
x
:
25
=
8
:
−4
−4
×
5
x
=
25
×
8
x
=
−10
(16)
−12
:
x
−
5
=
−15
:
−5
−15
×
(
x
−
5
)
=
−12
×
(
−5
)
x
−
5
=
−4
x
=
1