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©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
● 次の比例式を解きなさい
[0G1-00]
(1)
−8
:
4
=
−4
:
−
x
(2)
−20
:
−5
=
−80
:
−4
x
(3)
x
−
5
:
−2
=
20
:
8
(4)
−4
x
:
−12
=
−1
:
−3
(5)
−4
:
8
=
−1
:
x
+
5
(6)
−12
:
−16
=
x
−
5
:
4
(7)
−2
:
2
=
4
:
4
x
(8)
4
:
x
+
3
=
−1
:
2
(9)
8
:
−4
x
=
−10
:
15
(10)
12
:
−2
x
=
−10
:
5
(11)
−8
:
−2
x
=
−4
:
1
(12)
8
:
x
+
4
=
−8
:
2
(13)
−2
:
x
+
5
=
10
:
15
(14)
5
:
−5
=
−2
:
x
−
1
(15)
3
x
:
3
=
8
:
2
(16)
−15
:
−3
=
−20
:
x
−
4
©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
【解答例】
(1)
−8
:
4
=
−4
:
−
x
−8
×
(
−1
)
x
=
4
×
(
−4
)
x
=
−2
(2)
−20
:
−5
=
−80
:
−4
x
−20
×
(
−4
)
x
=
−5
×
(
−80
)
x
=
5
(3)
x
−
5
:
−2
=
20
:
8
8
×
(
x
−
5
)
=
−2
×
20
x
−
5
=
−5
x
=
0
(4)
−4
x
:
−12
=
−1
:
−3
−3
×
(
−4
)
x
=
−12
×
(
−1
)
x
=
1
(5)
−4
:
8
=
−1
:
x
+
5
−4
×
(
x
+
5
)
=
8
×
(
−1
)
x
+
5
=
2
x
=
−3
(6)
−12
:
−16
=
x
−
5
:
4
−16
×
(
x
−
5
)
=
−12
×
4
x
−
5
=
3
x
=
8
(7)
−2
:
2
=
4
:
4
x
−2
×
4
x
=
2
×
4
x
=
−1
(8)
4
:
x
+
3
=
−1
:
2
−
(
x
+
3
)
=
4
×
2
x
+
3
=
−8
x
=
−11
(9)
8
:
−4
x
=
−10
:
15
−10
×
(
−4
)
x
=
8
×
15
x
=
3
(10)
12
:
−2
x
=
−10
:
5
−10
×
(
−2
)
x
=
12
×
5
x
=
3
(11)
−8
:
−2
x
=
−4
:
1
−4
×
(
−2
)
x
=
−8
x
=
−1
(12)
8
:
x
+
4
=
−8
:
2
−8
×
(
x
+
4
)
=
8
×
2
x
+
4
=
−2
x
=
−6
(13)
−2
:
x
+
5
=
10
:
15
10
×
(
x
+
5
)
=
−2
×
15
x
+
5
=
−3
x
=
−8
(14)
5
:
−5
=
−2
:
x
−
1
5
×
(
x
−
1
)
=
−5
×
(
−2
)
x
−
1
=
2
x
=
3
(15)
3
x
:
3
=
8
:
2
2
×
3
x
=
3
×
8
x
=
4
(16)
−15
:
−3
=
−20
:
x
−
4
−15
×
(
x
−
4
)
=
−3
×
(
−20
)
x
−
4
=
−4
x
=
0