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©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
● 次の比例式を解きなさい
[0G1-00]
(1)
−20
:
8
=
20
:
−4
x
(2)
−12
:
4
x
=
15
:
−5
(3)
24
:
−4
x
=
9
:
3
(4)
−1
:
−5
=
−4
:
x
+
3
(5)
−32
:
−4
x
=
6
:
3
(6)
3
:
12
=
−3
x
:
−12
(7)
−1
:
2
=
5
:
−
x
(8)
2
:
−2
x
=
3
:
−12
(9)
−3
:
−4
=
12
:
−2
x
(10)
3
:
−4
=
9
:
x
+
4
(11)
1
:
4
=
x
−
5
:
−4
(12)
5
:
4
=
−125
:
5
x
(13)
−4
:
x
−
3
=
−2
:
3
(14)
−12
:
−3
x
=
−20
:
−5
(15)
20
:
25
=
4
:
x
−
3
(16)
x
−
4
:
12
=
−5
:
15
©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
【解答例】
(1)
−20
:
8
=
20
:
−4
x
−20
×
(
−4
)
x
=
8
×
20
x
=
2
(2)
−12
:
4
x
=
15
:
−5
15
×
4
x
=
−12
×
(
−5
)
x
=
1
(3)
24
:
−4
x
=
9
:
3
9
×
(
−4
)
x
=
24
×
3
x
=
−2
(4)
−1
:
−5
=
−4
:
x
+
3
−
(
x
+
3
)
=
−5
×
(
−4
)
x
+
3
=
−20
x
=
−23
(5)
−32
:
−4
x
=
6
:
3
6
×
(
−4
)
x
=
−32
×
3
x
=
4
(6)
3
:
12
=
−3
x
:
−12
12
×
(
−3
)
x
=
3
×
(
−12
)
x
=
1
(7)
−1
:
2
=
5
:
−
x
x
=
2
×
5
x
=
10
(8)
2
:
−2
x
=
3
:
−12
3
×
(
−2
)
x
=
2
×
(
−12
)
x
=
4
(9)
−3
:
−4
=
12
:
−2
x
−3
×
(
−2
)
x
=
−4
×
12
x
=
−8
(10)
3
:
−4
=
9
:
x
+
4
3
×
(
x
+
4
)
=
−4
×
9
x
+
4
=
−12
x
=
−16
(11)
1
:
4
=
x
−
5
:
−4
4
×
(
x
−
5
)
=
−4
x
−
5
=
−1
x
=
4
(12)
5
:
4
=
−125
:
5
x
5
×
5
x
=
4
×
(
−125
)
x
=
−20
(13)
−4
:
x
−
3
=
−2
:
3
−2
×
(
x
−
3
)
=
−4
×
3
x
−
3
=
6
x
=
9
(14)
−12
:
−3
x
=
−20
:
−5
−20
×
(
−3
)
x
=
−12
×
(
−5
)
x
=
1
(15)
20
:
25
=
4
:
x
−
3
20
×
(
x
−
3
)
=
25
×
4
x
−
3
=
5
x
=
8
(16)
x
−
4
:
12
=
−5
:
15
15
×
(
x
−
4
)
=
12
×
(
−5
)
x
−
4
=
−4
x
=
0