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©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
● 次の比例式を解きなさい
[0G1-00]
(1)
20
:
−5
=
5
x
:
−5
(2)
x
+
5
:
1
=
12
:
−3
(3)
18
:
2
x
=
−3
:
−4
(4)
4
:
x
−
2
=
5
:
−10
(5)
−2
x
:
2
=
10
:
−2
(6)
−3
x
:
−12
=
25
:
−5
(7)
−10
:
−2
=
125
:
−5
x
(8)
5
:
25
=
−9
:
−3
x
(9)
4
:
−3
=
x
−
3
:
6
(10)
x
−
3
:
20
=
3
:
12
(11)
10
:
−15
=
4
:
−2
x
(12)
2
:
−1
=
−
x
:
−4
(13)
x
+
2
:
−15
=
4
:
12
(14)
−24
:
−2
x
=
4
:
−5
(15)
−5
x
:
10
=
−6
:
3
(16)
−5
:
−15
=
−4
x
:
48
©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
【解答例】
(1)
20
:
−5
=
5
x
:
−5
−5
×
5
x
=
20
×
(
−5
)
x
=
4
(2)
x
+
5
:
1
=
12
:
−3
−3
×
(
x
+
5
)
=
12
x
+
5
=
−4
x
=
−9
(3)
18
:
2
x
=
−3
:
−4
−3
×
2
x
=
18
×
(
−4
)
x
=
12
(4)
4
:
x
−
2
=
5
:
−10
5
×
(
x
−
2
)
=
4
×
(
−10
)
x
−
2
=
−8
x
=
−6
(5)
−2
x
:
2
=
10
:
−2
−2
×
(
−2
)
x
=
2
×
10
x
=
5
(6)
−3
x
:
−12
=
25
:
−5
−5
×
(
−3
)
x
=
−12
×
25
x
=
−20
(7)
−10
:
−2
=
125
:
−5
x
−10
×
(
−5
)
x
=
−2
×
125
x
=
−5
(8)
5
:
25
=
−9
:
−3
x
5
×
(
−3
)
x
=
25
×
(
−9
)
x
=
15
(9)
4
:
−3
=
x
−
3
:
6
−3
×
(
x
−
3
)
=
4
×
6
x
−
3
=
−8
x
=
−5
(10)
x
−
3
:
20
=
3
:
12
12
×
(
x
−
3
)
=
20
×
3
x
−
3
=
5
x
=
8
(11)
10
:
−15
=
4
:
−2
x
10
×
(
−2
)
x
=
−15
×
4
x
=
3
(12)
2
:
−1
=
−
x
:
−4
x
=
2
×
(
−4
)
x
=
−8
(13)
x
+
2
:
−15
=
4
:
12
12
×
(
x
+
2
)
=
−15
×
4
x
+
2
=
−5
x
=
−7
(14)
−24
:
−2
x
=
4
:
−5
4
×
(
−2
)
x
=
−24
×
(
−5
)
x
=
−15
(15)
−5
x
:
10
=
−6
:
3
3
×
(
−5
)
x
=
10
×
(
−6
)
x
=
4
(16)
−5
:
−15
=
−4
x
:
48
−15
×
(
−4
)
x
=
−5
×
48
x
=
−4