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©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
● 次の比例式を解きなさい
[0G1-00]
(1)
−1
:
3
=
−5
:
−5
x
(2)
−10
:
−2
=
x
−
5
:
−1
(3)
−5
x
:
30
=
5
:
−2
(4)
−
x
:
3
=
9
:
−9
(5)
5
:
−3
=
−100
:
−4
x
(6)
−8
:
4
x
=
5
:
−25
(7)
4
:
5
=
−12
:
3
x
(8)
x
−
4
:
5
=
8
:
10
(9)
12
:
8
=
x
+
3
:
2
(10)
−20
:
12
=
x
−
2
:
3
(11)
3
:
4
=
−12
:
2
x
(12)
x
+
4
:
−5
=
−5
:
5
(13)
−20
:
−4
=
x
+
3
:
−3
(14)
20
:
2
x
=
−15
:
−3
(15)
−3
:
x
−
4
=
4
:
−8
(16)
−12
:
12
=
x
−
5
:
4
©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
【解答例】
(1)
−1
:
3
=
−5
:
−5
x
−
(
−5
)
x
=
3
×
(
−5
)
x
=
−3
(2)
−10
:
−2
=
x
−
5
:
−1
−2
×
(
x
−
5
)
=
−10
×
(
−1
)
x
−
5
=
−5
x
=
0
(3)
−5
x
:
30
=
5
:
−2
−2
×
(
−5
)
x
=
30
×
5
x
=
15
(4)
−
x
:
3
=
9
:
−9
−9
×
(
−1
)
x
=
3
×
9
x
=
3
(5)
5
:
−3
=
−100
:
−4
x
5
×
(
−4
)
x
=
−3
×
(
−100
)
x
=
−15
(6)
−8
:
4
x
=
5
:
−25
5
×
4
x
=
−8
×
(
−25
)
x
=
10
(7)
4
:
5
=
−12
:
3
x
4
×
3
x
=
5
×
(
−12
)
x
=
−5
(8)
x
−
4
:
5
=
8
:
10
10
×
(
x
−
4
)
=
5
×
8
x
−
4
=
4
x
=
8
(9)
12
:
8
=
x
+
3
:
2
8
×
(
x
+
3
)
=
12
×
2
x
+
3
=
3
x
=
0
(10)
−20
:
12
=
x
−
2
:
3
12
×
(
x
−
2
)
=
−20
×
3
x
−
2
=
−5
x
=
−3
(11)
3
:
4
=
−12
:
2
x
3
×
2
x
=
4
×
(
−12
)
x
=
−8
(12)
x
+
4
:
−5
=
−5
:
5
5
×
(
x
+
4
)
=
−5
×
(
−5
)
x
+
4
=
5
x
=
1
(13)
−20
:
−4
=
x
+
3
:
−3
−4
×
(
x
+
3
)
=
−20
×
(
−3
)
x
+
3
=
−15
x
=
−18
(14)
20
:
2
x
=
−15
:
−3
−15
×
2
x
=
20
×
(
−3
)
x
=
2
(15)
−3
:
x
−
4
=
4
:
−8
4
×
(
x
−
4
)
=
−3
×
(
−8
)
x
−
4
=
6
x
=
10
(16)
−12
:
12
=
x
−
5
:
4
12
×
(
x
−
5
)
=
−12
×
4
x
−
5
=
−4
x
=
1