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©2025 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
● 次の比例式を解きなさい
[0G1-00]
(1)
5
x
:
5
=
20
:
4
(2)
x
+
4
:
1
=
−8
:
−4
(3)
20
:
15
=
x
−
2
:
3
(4)
−50
:
−2
x
=
−5
:
−1
(5)
−2
:
−1
=
−
x
:
3
(6)
9
:
3
x
=
−6
:
8
(7)
−3
:
1
=
x
+
5
:
−3
(8)
5
:
−10
=
−3
:
x
−
3
(9)
6
:
−3
=
2
:
x
−
5
(10)
x
+
4
:
−12
=
5
:
−15
(11)
2
:
x
+
3
=
1
:
2
(12)
−2
:
−5
=
−4
:
x
+
5
(13)
8
:
−2
=
x
+
3
:
5
(14)
−12
:
12
=
2
x
:
6
(15)
−4
:
x
+
3
=
16
:
8
(16)
4
x
:
20
=
−12
:
−15
©2025 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
【解答例】
(1)
5
x
:
5
=
20
:
4
4
×
5
x
=
5
×
20
x
=
5
(2)
x
+
4
:
1
=
−8
:
−4
−4
×
(
x
+
4
)
=
−8
x
+
4
=
2
x
=
−2
(3)
20
:
15
=
x
−
2
:
3
15
×
(
x
−
2
)
=
20
×
3
x
−
2
=
4
x
=
6
(4)
−50
:
−2
x
=
−5
:
−1
−5
×
(
−2
)
x
=
−50
×
(
−1
)
x
=
5
(5)
−2
:
−1
=
−
x
:
3
x
=
−2
×
3
x
=
−6
(6)
9
:
3
x
=
−6
:
8
−6
×
3
x
=
9
×
8
x
=
−4
(7)
−3
:
1
=
x
+
5
:
−3
x
+
5
=
−3
×
(
−3
)
x
+
5
=
9
x
=
4
(8)
5
:
−10
=
−3
:
x
−
3
5
×
(
x
−
3
)
=
−10
×
(
−3
)
x
−
3
=
6
x
=
9
(9)
6
:
−3
=
2
:
x
−
5
6
×
(
x
−
5
)
=
−3
×
2
x
−
5
=
−1
x
=
4
(10)
x
+
4
:
−12
=
5
:
−15
−15
×
(
x
+
4
)
=
−12
×
5
x
+
4
=
4
x
=
0
(11)
2
:
x
+
3
=
1
:
2
x
+
3
=
2
×
2
x
+
3
=
4
x
=
1
(12)
−2
:
−5
=
−4
:
x
+
5
−2
×
(
x
+
5
)
=
−5
×
(
−4
)
x
+
5
=
−10
x
=
−15
(13)
8
:
−2
=
x
+
3
:
5
−2
×
(
x
+
3
)
=
8
×
5
x
+
3
=
−20
x
=
−23
(14)
−12
:
12
=
2
x
:
6
12
×
2
x
=
−12
×
6
x
=
−3
(15)
−4
:
x
+
3
=
16
:
8
16
×
(
x
+
3
)
=
−4
×
8
x
+
3
=
−2
x
=
−5
(16)
4
x
:
20
=
−12
:
−15
−15
×
4
x
=
20
×
(
−12
)
x
=
4