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©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
● 次の比例式を解きなさい
[0G1-00]
(1)
5
:
x
+
3
=
−25
:
5
(2)
2
:
4
=
1
:
x
−
3
(3)
25
:
5
x
=
20
:
4
(4)
−2
:
1
=
−18
:
3
x
(5)
5
x
:
−40
=
−2
:
−4
(6)
1
:
−2
=
2
:
x
+
5
(7)
3
x
:
18
=
5
:
2
(8)
−4
:
x
−
5
=
−2
:
−4
(9)
2
:
x
−
2
=
−4
:
4
(10)
−6
:
−3
=
−10
:
x
−
2
(11)
−12
:
4
x
=
−1
:
4
(12)
−3
:
3
=
x
+
5
:
1
(13)
3
:
x
−
1
=
−9
:
3
(14)
−4
:
−2
=
2
:
x
+
3
(15)
2
:
x
+
2
=
−4
:
2
(16)
8
:
x
+
2
=
20
:
−5
©2026 数学クラブ http://sugaku.club/
月 日( )
【解答例】
(1)
5
:
x
+
3
=
−25
:
5
−25
×
(
x
+
3
)
=
5
×
5
x
+
3
=
−1
x
=
−4
(2)
2
:
4
=
1
:
x
−
3
2
×
(
x
−
3
)
=
4
x
−
3
=
2
x
=
5
(3)
25
:
5
x
=
20
:
4
20
×
5
x
=
25
×
4
x
=
1
(4)
−2
:
1
=
−18
:
3
x
−2
×
3
x
=
−18
x
=
3
(5)
5
x
:
−40
=
−2
:
−4
−4
×
5
x
=
−40
×
(
−2
)
x
=
−4
(6)
1
:
−2
=
2
:
x
+
5
x
+
5
=
−2
×
2
x
+
5
=
−4
x
=
−9
(7)
3
x
:
18
=
5
:
2
2
×
3
x
=
18
×
5
x
=
15
(8)
−4
:
x
−
5
=
−2
:
−4
−2
×
(
x
−
5
)
=
−4
×
(
−4
)
x
−
5
=
−8
x
=
−3
(9)
2
:
x
−
2
=
−4
:
4
−4
×
(
x
−
2
)
=
2
×
4
x
−
2
=
−2
x
=
0
(10)
−6
:
−3
=
−10
:
x
−
2
−6
×
(
x
−
2
)
=
−3
×
(
−10
)
x
−
2
=
−5
x
=
−3
(11)
−12
:
4
x
=
−1
:
4
−
4
x
=
−12
×
4
x
=
12
(12)
−3
:
3
=
x
+
5
:
1
3
×
(
x
+
5
)
=
−3
x
+
5
=
−1
x
=
−6
(13)
3
:
x
−
1
=
−9
:
3
−9
×
(
x
−
1
)
=
3
×
3
x
−
1
=
−1
x
=
0
(14)
−4
:
−2
=
2
:
x
+
3
−4
×
(
x
+
3
)
=
−2
×
2
x
+
3
=
1
x
=
−2
(15)
2
:
x
+
2
=
−4
:
2
−4
×
(
x
+
2
)
=
2
×
2
x
+
2
=
−1
x
=
−3
(16)
8
:
x
+
2
=
20
:
−5
20
×
(
x
+
2
)
=
8
×
(
−5
)
x
+
2
=
−2
x
=
−4