| (1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ( | 3 | a | + | 8 | ) | ( | −3 | a | − | 8 | ) | − | ( | 6 | a | + | 5 | ) | ( | −9 | a | − | 9 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | = | −9 | a | − | 48 | a | − | 64 | − | ( | −54 | a | − | 99 | a | − | 45 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| (2) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ( | 5 | c | − | 3 | ) | ( | 5 | c | + | 2 | ) | + | ( | c | − | 1 | ) | ( | 3 | c | + | 3 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| (3) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ( | u | + | 2 | ) | ( | u | + | 4 | ) | − | ( | u | − | 4 | ) | ( | u | + | 5 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| (4) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ( | p | + | 4 | ) | ( | p | − | 9 | ) | + | ( | p | − | 7 | ) | ( | p | + | 4 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| (7) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ( | y | − | 7 | ) | ( | y | − | 1 | ) | − | ( | y | − | 6 | ) | ( | y | + | 5 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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